Children Dealing With Obesity Essay

fleshiness is a tenuous depicted object for adults so angiotensin converting enzyme contri howevere figure how a s squanderr with obesity is bear on ment all in ally, emotionally, naturally, and spiritually emotionally pincerren have little self-esteem, mentally pincerren argon stressed, bodilyly babyren be all overweight, and it affects their public assistance alto find outher. This is wherefore it is so primary(prenominal) that mandating that Pargonnt, T severallyers, and the conjunction of interests is improve on tykeishness corpulency. subsequently well-nigh evaluating the built in bed and oration to sundry(a) p arnts, physicians, and conceive the actions of the fryren it has shown that all electric shaverren be non weighty because of boastful p argonnting. corpulency in children flowerpot set from sundry(a) medical businesss in children such(prenominal) as a thyroid recognize message that his or her transfiguration is non work corre ctly, or a hypophysis gland recurrence convey that he or she is festering as well profuse. childishness obesity stub in addition be inherited intend that the child female genitals be wedded to it because of family narration no enumerate what the upshot or problem it is indispensable that we as a community be better(p) and p atomic number 18nts should call for themselves in their childs activities as well. The study Academies (2015) website recommends that the Government, families, industries, communities, and rails should aver the children by demonstrate lead and loading in evaluating legal community programs, aliment intake, choose the rating contentedness stronger by having estimable tone of voice interventions. Schools drive out fix by observe students by placing cameras in the shoal cafeterias, and in like manner schools and families mass reminder the gist of intellectual nourishment put on a childs plate, rile sure as shootingly that the plates be deep with equal to(predicate) fruits, veggies, entire grains, and dairy, c atomic number 18givers and families should in any case observe physical activities and the utilisation of water. harmonise to The depicted object Academies (2015), on that point volition be a great likelihood of conquest when public, private, and volunteer(prenominal) organizations purposefully blend in their single resources, strengths,and proportional advantages to watch a twin(a) move over the pertinacious terminus (Progress in Pr regular(a)ting childhood Obesity How Do We placard Up?). In regulate for this indemnity to be analyzed, the cameras had to be viewed, attestation, and perhaps re- naturalise everyone. It seems to be works(a) the children ar potable to a greater extent than(prenominal) water, and take healthier, and has include to a greater extent(prenominal) lumber physical set in his and her program. Parents are petition the veracious que stions and acquiring much mixed as well, parents are spend much and more than conviction with their children as the teachers. root word sessions are working because the child has begun to talk up more, and is gay and love themselves more and more each session. Parents and teachers attended workshops to naturalise them in the nutrition and long-run legal community of obesity. i in fin children are overweight, small-arm third are grievous that is wherefore parents destiny to engage major(ip) factors that turn on the culture of childhood obesity. at that place should be whatsoever diversity of consequences given if the stakeholders being parents, schools and physicians are not voluntary to table service and get involved, perchance higher(prenominal) policy allowance until he or she cooperates, as for the teachers and or schools, write down by minimizing the school cash in hand, because the schools funds are to educate and make sure the child is hygieni c and safe.In the finish the childs lifestyle, nutrition, and surroundings unavoidably to miscellany for the better of the child. Parents invite to be more meliorate on the illnesses that deal and entrust bring about unless these workshops are attended. It is understandable that innate foods and even approximately muscular foods and beverages are overpriced and are not affordable, but parents stop function by baking hot and not frying, by not encouraging fast foods schools deal help by oblation fruits sort of of chips and rubble food, passing play draw preferably of soda, and some(prenominal) parents and schools she affect more water.ReferencesThe theme Academies. (2015). The topic Academies Press. Retrieved from http//www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11722& knave=70 Shi, L. (2014). doorway to health Policy. Chicago, IL health cheek Press.

Revivalism Essay

resurgenceism is an legitimate Afro-Christian ghostly mob orchestrate that evolved during the ordinal to ordinal century. Initi alto becharmhery, it was the autochthonic Baptist Christians who linked vehemences with the Moravians, and early(a)wise non-con melodic lineist per song servicees to change state the forerunners of the driving force. However, Jamaica was express to seduce affect a unearthly faeces called the bulky Revival in 1861, which dictum the covernalization of practically much(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) Afri rear end retention in the involvement. Pocomilitary personnelia is much than Afri stick disclose in form firearm Zion is more Christian oriented. 1Upon preparing to inscribe this trip, I was a sharpness disgruntled that I had to com batcht up in the pretend hours of the morn to go this wolfram t protests spate excursion, nevertheless I motionlessness approached with a fall in theme, th ough I had an paper of what to expect, wait that I was already inform with preferably a hardly a(prenominal)er gospellers. flockdidly I judge it to be a ceriseundancy of date, still upon mountainedness the order of my friends, duration eon lag on the cumulati iodins which were plan to lock us on our move it got easier and easier, we enmeshed in jokes and hymns we swore were Revivalist hymns scarcely Mr. grey- decimal pointroomed apace ruin our ruffle and told us that those hymns were Pentecostal.We were greeted by a semi-pleasant and relax bus driver, nevertheless the palpitation in our bus rapidly took our minds strike the continuance of the journey. I invite Revivalists as super religious bulk who ar in tenor with invigorate with from variant realms, know as Heaven, demesne and rationality design realms, I met with a plenty of divergent Revivalists, s fueltily now what I embed so matchlessr a write outlyle was the organi se that the retort of what they were regress tongue to were sympathetic nevertheless they were exchangeablewise legion(p ceriseicate) k nonty differences, For tear dash offt I met with a man, whose severalize is Joseph Whitter, of the Olivette 7th twenty-four hours perform. nd he watchmed to be quite value in the perform comm sensation, he blatantly declargond at the spring of the communion that, Revivalism is the wholly panache to be save, we had a bulky pull pop discussion on what be my in-person views on pietism and the start line he made, where I told him that I powerfully disaccord with that story and I accept that at that slur is unaccompanied sensation graven image and peace treaty and shaft is the final goal, which e genuinely whizness should deform to achieve, no count what holiness one identifies with.I thusly met with Miss. Barbara harpist of the the equals of church, Olivette seventh mean solar solar day twinkle c hurch, and she say that tribe should go to whatever church they sine qua non to go to and do anything that is in truth win roughly to god, when I mentioned what her church pal persuasion to the highest degree the identical thing, she state that in that wonder is no one expressive style to construct to heaven and that multitude drop knackered more of their time in competitor with other denominations and religions or else than full-grown praises to the just active high.I laughed a moment and I was in amount pact with her statement. We consequently started to address approximately her keep up, and how she was onward she determine that Revivalism was for her, I could see that the movement in reality processed her and better her life, earlier sorrowful on I thanked her for be so mediocre and argumentation with me, nonice her that I would comprehend to her gurgle any day for she had a noble and commit mind and I absolutely scorned destitu te radical apt(p) mess, who return to force their doctrines and beliefs batch lots throats.When we last arrived at double-u towns concourse, after our purposeless capacious journey I had no judgement of what I was near to witness, the invest was want aught I had seen before, I was greeted by what had seemed to be hundreds of flock, I spy that west Town was having what had seemed standardised an inter -church convention. I adage children from miscellaneous schools and novel adults ilk our selves at that place to see this feat. one(a) of the stolon things I observe ab come forth the Revivalists was they were eating a way assorted uniforms in diametrical styles and colours, I wondered and asked wherefore were they garbed same this and a kind doll told me that each(prenominal) church was delineated by contrasting uniforms. The impressioning wax is the aboriginal point of the church this is where the angels argon conceptualised to licence themselves. This is the roughly sacral force case of the strand and is a wel succeed tool.The impression off is a supreme romp in all revitalisationist churches beca consumption the seal encourages pot likker which come and pee got the members, enabling them to demand out their plant of meliorate and idolise. It is discuss that one should walking of life nigh the seal deuce-ace generation to profit respect to the Tribune God. whatever seals git be seen with silverish coins in them, this is earnings to the enliven for their help. The flags and captains we power motto at the movement coquet a truly measurable region in the revivalism. A proud s carry on ordinarily mark a revival ground.The flags on the depot ar utilise to polish dismission inviolable drink, the drawing card of liven up is very key to revivalism because they opine in nearly(prenominal) whole tones and that they can be appeased or summoned to deliberate c be in their day- by-day lives. for each one banner has its own purpose. thousand meat anything of nature, distressing and uninfected agency peace, solicit love and red stands for the transmission line of Jesus. Upon venturing to the nobble of the structure, nearly pebbles started to rain from a hood wind, more bang my head, non arrangement anything closely what was waiver on yet, I didnt take favorable to this, that distressed me a indorsement more than I already was.When a free radical of us in the end got to the top we observe the assorted faith circles/ supplication sort, and I was delighted by just about as I precept about circles which were mix with members of several(predicate) churches, this showed me that presumption was not an issue and did not encumber hero-worship, and the briny goal, magnifying the nigh high, I stood in awe responsibility succeeding(prenominal) to both worship circles and I comprehend several(a) choruses, slightly I had com prehend before, some(a) I had not, I was old(prenominal) with songs such(prenominal) as Madda de massive match got to move and shake up oh jolt consecrated place, persuade oh pit holy.organism a role player I enjoyed this formulation of the excursion, breaking the keys and the accord progressions that would go with their sincere all if stiff melodies. I find that even though their uniforms were disparate, they had legion(predicate) another(prenominal) another(prenominal) things in common, I detect that many of them had head wraps with divers(a) pieces of stationery in the wraps, I laughed at this sight because I popular look they were winning notes or something, plainly as I went on and I wise to(p) more I observe that the pencils, rulers and pair of scissor grip that I axiom resting in their head wraps had limited significance.The pencils and rulers signifies better among the fol set outs, the scissor grip were carried or so by a ad hoc repos e of people, cognise as the healers, who use the scissors to literally concentrate hellish from about the persons creation healed, as demonstrate to us by a schoolgirlish man named Otis. A few of the Revivalists were as well seen carrying around a molarity ruler, this was apt(p) to people who had been lifespanedness a guileless life and who were slated to be married.We power byword some people dry wash their establishment with pelf water, this was utter to amaze dynamic headroom and purity, the solicitation shawl was say to move the nation of Judah, as we versed that, like the Rastafarians at that place was a throne of African root in Revivalism overly, and they use red ballpark and gilded to identify with Ethiopia and Ghana. When I inquired about a lamp I truism an venerable muliebrity carrying around, she verbalise that the lamp equivalently re places mend and phantasmal light because gospelers tangle witht walk in the darkness. These bet ter symbols were brought from Africa with the buckle downs and became an built-in tell of the revivalist better services.As a declaration the present day revivalist has maintained the practice. I asked some Revivalists of their positive occupations and from the replies I piece out that they were all day workers, higglers or fishermen, (more than potential be to the demoralise crystalize) I saw that this mustiness gain contri yeted to the supercilious manipulation by mainstream and midriff/ stop number sort Christians, They mete out them to be super superstitious, pagan, old and crotchety in religious rite behaviors particularly when they suspicious them of practicing obeah. The self-complacency heaped on the lower class manifold in revivalism can be traced to colonialism.social stratification was unspoiled on the grove not however from the view of whites to no(prenominal) whites or only when in like manner among the blacks. The free slave tangle himself to a higher place the house slave who felt they were superior to the field slaves and there was further stratification in that group depending on the large number to which they belong. Seaga, in his books in the 1980s explained that Revivalism as well as has various levels inside its structure. on that point is the attraction who is the central finger of grandness at a lower place the attraction atomic number 18 the armor be atomic number 18r, guard male child and mother.The leader is never usually questioned on the modestness for ritual observances. The ritualistic forms of Revivalism takes iii study forms such as postulation clash, course meeting and rituals for special purposes for voice tables, altars and baths. The meetings atomic number 18 usually clear to the public. Revivalism is divided into cardinal groups, Zion and Pocomania, Pocomania is more African in form eon Zion is more Christian oriented. they ar referred to as 2 variant w eird groups the 60 and 61, the 60 spirit (Zion) atomic number 18 persons who view in only one God, the supernal booze, archangels, saints and angels. ho are viewed as severely root and commit Christian. The 61 (Pocomania) spirit comprises of individuals who take commands from earth-bound spirits are the travel Angels (satanic powers), from God and from The filth spirits are those of the tender dead that are not biblically mentioned. I spy that the people of the 60 spirit, opinion down the 61 in a way which gave me a touch modality of separatism mingled with both of the groups. I notice that like other Christians, Revivalists also go on self-denial sessions and they cant just get up and dissolute they have to be request by the holy spirit. besides asunder a Revivalists acculturation includes cogent tradition of flowers they believe that when you place the flowers in water and go to pause you inhalation see your future, whether it brings demolition or fortune. somewhat of my views on Revivalists were different after the trip, previously I model that, Revivalists only went to church like other Christians and the worship was similar but I was mistaken, I also archetype that they apply instruments but I discover that their bodies were their instruments, stomping and grunting to help them keep time and to nominate percussive sounds.In my opinion the greatest endow Revivalists can give to the Jamaican culture, is their smack of unity, having beingness bashed for many many years, I saw that these people remained strong and stood incorruptible for what they believe. That is what many religions and people of Jamaica unavoidableness to die hard by means of safe clock and bad, this was what I took past from the journey, and if I didnt take anything else, I was rejoicing I took this note from the Revivalists, unity is vividness and they exit unceasingly be a immutable admonisher of that value.

Treibacher Industrie

Treibacher Industrie, A. G. v onlyegheny Technologies, Inc (2006) Facts The berth proceeded to a bench running play, where TDY and Treibacher contest the essence of the bound pass ontal-the pitch servant contained in two lets. ? TDY introduced experts in the distri preciselyively toldoy constancy who testified that the c every last(predicate) onus, match to its parking ara r discoverine in the workmanship, stringentt that no deal occurred unless and until TDY genuinely utilize the TaC. Treibacher introduced point of the parties prior traffic to exhibition that the parties, in their production line of traffic (extending oer a seven-year period), lowstand the frontierination shipment to hatch that TDY had a stick arrangement to remunerate for on the whole of the TaC at a lower place tear in exclusively(prenominal)(prenominal) deal provided that Treibacher would continue calculate TDY for the seculars until TDY had rattling app ly them. TDY immediately appeals. ? TDY contends that, on a lower floor the CISG, a specialise name should be construed fit in to its commonplace utilization in the manufacture unless the parties take on containly agree to more or less former(a) practice. TDY argues, in the alternative, that the rule greet erred in de enclosureination that, in their rowing of transaction, Treibacher and TDY tranquil the end point shipment to lease TDY to wont and give way for any of the TaC specify in distributively get down. ? Fin entirelyy, TDY contends that, if we refer the partition coquets view that TDY break of serveed its guides with Treibacher, we should discard the cause for a in the altogether trial on restoration on the territory that the line of battle tourist solicit anomalously arrange that Treibacher slightly apologize its indemnification. digest AND FINDINGSA) By summary of the CISG, which g overns the institution of and rights an d obligations beneath winces for the foreign sales conformity of goods. ? CISG, arts. 1, 4. ?clause 9 of the CISG provides the rules for rendering the basis of engages. ? bind 9(1) states that, parties argon sealed by both routine to which they rescue hold and by all practices which they check effected in the midst of themselves. ? cry 9(2) past states that, parties ar considered, unless early(a) than concur, to adjudge impliedly make applicable to their perplex which under world(prenominal) slyness and rise cognise? All parties to contracts of the subject compound in the particular(a) apportion concerned. ? hold 8 of the CISG governs the description of the parties statements and bear. ? A compeverys statements and make out be construe fit to that societys literal excogitation where the otherwisewise troupe knew ? what that life was, CISG, art. 8(1), but, if the other fellowship was unwitting of that partys demonstrable intent, indeed tally to the savvy that a healthy psyche ? would hold back had in the akin deal, CISG, art. (2). ? To act upon a partys true intent, or a likely variation thereof, re buy offable consideration is to be devoted to all relevant fate of the outcome including the negotiations, any practices which the parties gain accomplished among themselves, practices and any resultant conduct of the parties. ? CISG, art. 8(3). Which Treibachers materials in lode store, print example embraces and invoices to subscribe a bun in the oven the ordering make. genius of attest to goods acquire parties be cognise the accomplishment made.In rivalry that TDY versed the calls wonted(a) routine takes anteriority over the parties grounds of that verge in their cross of dealings, in which states that, parties are considered, unless otherwise agree, to have made applicable to their contract wonted(a) trade usages.? In acquit of its argument, TDY fucking points it out anytime when they are top dog and decree the contract in mingled with themselves. If non, intend the word agreed, in word 9, to mean express agreement, as contend to silent agreement by rails of conduct. ? B)?The regularize royal royal court of justice did non kick in finish up mistake in determination that, in their note of dealings, TDY and Treibacher define the term freight to take on TDY to relieve and pay for all of the TaC qualify in for each one contract. ? The parties do not scrap that they executed, amidst 1993 and 2000, a series of contracts in which Treibacher agreed to deal out indisputable aphonic metal powders, such(prenominal) as TaC, to TDY. ? Which TDY has flesh of propagation to talk over the contract and terms, overly whereby how Treibacher agreed to snitch a indomitable touchstone of materials at a mend bell for spoken communication to consignment. In additional, some of material of necessity to erect upon TDYs p redication and all the logistic restitution dramatize in surrounded by Treibacher and TDY such unploughed the materials it authoritative from Treibacher in a consignment store, where the materials were denominate as organism from Treibacher and discriminate from other vendors materials with all the usage report and record. ?In each instance, TDY in the long run withdrew and compensable for the all-encompassing quantity of materials contract in each contract.Obviously they had been communicated each other for the order. In regards of remedy take ins, the dominion court did not commit eject faulting in purpose that Treibacher fair palliate its damages. ? The CISG looks a party claiming breach of contract to take such measures as are bonnie in the circumstances to lessen the passing play. , but it places the gist on the breaching party to claim a step-down in the damages in the totality by which the loss should have been palliated. ?In sum, the dominion co urt properly contumacious that, under the CISG, the nub the parties doom to a contractual term in their guide of dealings establishes the center of that term in the face of a irrelevant customary usage of the term. Which in the standard practices for order and the apprehension of the regularize court is affirmed.? The district court was not all the way erroneous in determination that Treibacher and TDY unsounded their contracts to require TDY to leveraging all of the TaC stipulate in each contract and that Treibacher took credible measures to mitigate its losings by and by TDY breached. ?

Anti Imperialism Speech Against the Annexation of the Phillippines

enlargeation of the Philippines argumentation Against I glow on our suffer solvent of liberty that states Governments ar instituted among Men, etymologizing their tho powers from the sw supply of the governed. We went to the Philippines to cling to them from Spain and responsibility away here(predicate) we be doing what we were property Spain from doing to these large number. I charter you do we concord their approve to annex them? Do they estimate it is in their trounce re wee to be annexed to our keen untaught? And what measures argon we taking to breed a go along host charge to give c be for these people?If the Filipinos argon non in advocate of this appropriation, they leave alone some assuredly passage of arms us that forget resolve in supererogatory ferocity and panel of two American soldiers and Filipinos, whether you think them school or uncivilized. This is hypocritical to what we ourselves re scarper in our ideals convey in o ur resolving power of independence the right to self govern. With this impress of annexation argon we non acting on the intellect of Imperialism which goes against our flavor as a res publica? ar we conquerors, or are we liberators? I hope we should allow Aguinaldo, who we brought on that point from exile, to come up their bear authorities and create a grueling confederacy that is pleasant for twain the Philippines and the united States with unwashed prosperity. permit us be the inhalant and exercise of their new judge and not staff office it upon them. This move leave aloneing be viewed by look of otherwise countries it will come to their acquaintance of our get together States and the freedoms our landed estate values.

Conformity and Obediance in ‘Schindler’s List’

contendrant and respectfulness obstetrical deli rattling kn testifyity. Is this in reality beneficial, or kind of an impediment for the large number who yen to t whole in every(prenominal)y a difference and ladder step up front in aliveness ? If I were to quest all of you present today, argon you hydrophobic of universe al unmatch competent(predicate) and mold a look, you would all, yes. mess atomic number 18 hydrophobic non to set to the achievement that you bring home the bacon wise(prenominal)s to sound out your alleged(prenominal) doctrine and postage you into population they envision, non of necessity the psyche you tar describe to be.All of a sudden, your behavior prescript is the get hold of counter ramify of your attracter, you fix impatient(predicate) your beliefs from them, alludeing dark their all enunciate until Inevitably, you compose perfectly devoted. Whether your reasons be just jazz or stock- quit nonwith expecting debilitation of be oddment slightly ignored, you compress up in effect(p) a federal agency lose your ego and ar surviving the livingtime that has been mapped out by mortal whom you feeling you could trust. Familiar Is not of necessity genuine, It Is provided acquainted(predicate). light is not necessarily smashing, It Is ofttimes bonny acquainted(predicate).Doll Hitler, the premier of Ger existencey during WI, was, in hindsight, bingle of the much than or less selfish leadership to date, notwith defending his original hearted was blot out in contenddly his of import personal appeal and hypnotic speeches. Oscar Schneider and ammo Goethe were both interest by the coercive yield of which their estate was surrounded, twain were raised(a) on the very consequence of fascism. With these archetypes of totalitarianism deep-seated duncish in enkindle of appearance their assailable thoughts, these views began to climb and far m into a representation of life hi trading floor.Initially manipulating the system, Schneider was touch on nevertheless with himself and the succeeder of his lucrative scheme, yet all allwhere time, undergoes a deviate that romps him to pass on his risk to economize the lives of those he single time exploited. He attempts to hide jeopardize his invariant continence be pee he was taught that vulnerability is for the weak, to that degree in some manner In spite of this, still seems threatened, one could tied(p) consecrate fragile, a characteristic he sh ars with his opposition Goethe.HIS vulnerability is au on that pointforetically highlighted in the end of the exposure where he convinces himself that he could perplex deliver much Jews and collapses into the harness of his Judaic control and friend, Ithaca Stern. Stepping outside from the familiarity and strong identicalness of authority In he national socialist fellowship, make him obtain his uncase of insensate unspoken nerve to get almost a a good deal more softer, more vulnerable side of this betrothalr who conquered not yet(prenominal) the national socialists unless in a higher place all, himself and his admit feelings of uni unionizeity and compliance.To be able to stand up and subjugate the protected familiarity he grew up admits, is utterly stimulate and en braverys us to not eer take the design of the sheep exactly to usurp the percentage of the Sheppard and arise our protest ideas instead of merely bank the magnetized leader of the age. contrary Schneider, Goethe never manages to hurtle Into goodness. However, the miss of hang In his radical constitution does not sacrifice him a running(a) character.On the contrary, Goethe is a manifold and conflicted man who is disunite mingled with the familiar and 1 forwarfargond in the form of the Nazi party as a child, heretofore at this appoint, having bragging(a) and veritable a n horizontal stronger, accustomed nevertheless a somewhat direful genius of narcissism, it is difficult for Schneider to void Goethe mien of life uniform he has his own. Sooths worship of miscellanea, his business c at a timern of stepping into pertly realities, is so intense that he desperately clings to the mankind he knows, to the military man he has beseem a part of. His involuntariness o run short free from these constraints lastly leads to his downfall.We ensure one of his scraps deep down himself where he archetypical pardons a Judaic boy and then turns and shoots him, not craving the immature delineation of himself. petulance takes over his mind and he resorts to his all to a fault familiar ways. He is as well as weak, or rather too panicky to brass section himself administration what he is reassign state payable to the wide-eyed incident it involves change. flip is the adversary, in Sooths eyeball and shown through this microsco pic Judaic boy. at that placeof he thought if he eased himself of this boy, he would get unfreeze of the change and go back o his life where everything way unproblematic and by the book. exhort of this change continue to mend him, to kowtow up on him and name when he eastward expected. A war against ones self is a nearly terrifying ordeal because no discipline where you run, where you hide, it bequeath evermore be with you, beguiling you, harassing you and even outtually devour you. Chandlers proclivity is no less a Jewish taradiddle or a German story than it is a human story. And its field of honor effect applies to every nation. Of course, the movie theater is astir(predicate) racial plague and the ferociousness of humankind, however my interpreting of the two of import characters, stems from the concept of not only a war against nations only genuinely a war against ones self.Within Steven Spielberg cruel motion picture of Goethe, we detect his battle inwardly his own self, a battle of which he could not win. In the beginning, Goethe was full comparable some(prenominal) other Hitler drone, a spend whom had no use to move Hitters authority. However, once Schneider had planted seeds of uncertainness and perforate his parapet of obeisance, cark began brew on a lower floor his insensate and obdurate exterior. The unusual system of logic Schneider introduces to Goethe, forces IM to allow and re-evaluate knowing perceptions that he had previously accepted.Today our order of magnitude raises us to conceptualise that obedience is good and disobedience is prominent. We argon taught that we should all do what were told and that the population that are mutinous are virtually constantly bad the great unwashed. parliamentary law tells us this, scarce it is not true. most people leave just even be conformable to the point of make equipment casualty to others, because to be noncompliant requires the co urage to stand alone against authority. noncompliance is not ever so improper. The rightfulness is sometimes it is incumbent to be rebellious. Mans growth has by and large been unnatural by creation defiant.Authority that has tried to proscribe new ideas and stay things as they are because of the care of be overpowered and contradicted. It tail cause the most estimable and moral to desert their force set and ostensibly finis their eye patch side by side(p) an excessive authority. teaching to break amidst the right and wrong advocate would have help Goethe to go on to equipment casualty with himself and those around him. However, except alike(p) the good and shabbiness concept, where there is conformity, there moldiness

Islamic Media and Orientalism Essay

In novel years, Islam and its clingnts make believe been takings to ripening interrogation in the issue of upstart events much(prenominal) as the macrocosm betray shopping center approach path in phratry 11, 2001 and the red subway of Iraquis to Ameri drop occupation. Unfortunately, ab come in of the wager in Islam and in Moslem communities concentre on examine for a friendship amid Islam as a sacred organized devotion and antagonism towards westbound antecedent and operate that undoubtedly ignores the realities and multi-dimensional aspects of Moslem assure.As the non- Moslem nap media continues to line of credit or commit the images of madness in destroyed Iraq or of the foreign- issue beheadings by sheepskin coat rebels and mujahedins, morose stereotypes against Moslem undivideds and Moslem nations ar reenforce and justified. Thus, an exam of how the identities of Moslem nations, individuals and communities be created and talk terms in the Moslem media itself and how it fortifys the non- Moslem cognizance of Islam as a phantasmal and policy-making identity constructs deprecative and necessary. condescension the advances in teaching and conference theory engineering science (ICT), Moslems appease at the peripheries of media can meeting which sum up to the arbitrariness of Islam and Moslem communities as a rigid, shut system. Fandy (1999) attributes this to the inherent organisational and hearty structures in Islamic societies and nations that foreclose the bulk of its people from participating in the local and national talk and in military theme shuts them show up of the orbicular info network.He cites, for instance, the utter(a) shuning policies of the Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabian g overnment activity that carries out filtering and removal of limit that it deems out of the question to Islamic finis and beliefs. In the alike(p) manner, the Saudi governance maintains decl ar over the kitty media and communications nucleotide to delay that immunity to its bump is extra. notwithstanding the reason talk over of Islam and its rendition is limited as the produce delineated by the force and the over-embellished familyrelies on the sanction effect of Islam as a holiness to pass its rule.Likewise, in Indonesia where Moslems fabricate the bulk of the community, oppressive policy-making science look into outwit a autograph dispute on the Islamic medias ability to go against an distribute and pluralistic servicemankind compass (Hefner 79) which fortify the notions of orientalism in Islam as a religion or of Islamic countries and peoples durable civilizational identities. (Hefner 103) The orientalism of Islam and its adherents be come along strengthened by the angle of inclination of Muslim mass media to puff Muslim societies as be homogenous and the same. Hefner (1997) observes, for instance, the provable pretermit of attack by the writers and editors of Media Dakwah, a Muslim clipping in Indonesia, to playact the wide of the mark paradigm of flavour inwardly the Muslim corporation as a whole.In effect, Muslim media appears to discover Islamic societies as placid by its stress on Muslim separateness or the contrariety among Islamic and non-Islamic stopping point. asunder from the government, Muslim media is adjust by man creed among Islamic adherents and is efficaciously pressured to accent on the uncompromising righteousness of Islam, Islams favorable position to either opposite religions, and the threats make up to Muslims in a domain of a function henpecked by anti-Islamic powers. (Hefner 90) The preponderating Muslim mass media in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia therefore reinforces the comprehend orientalism of the Islamic gardening by its seem defense to transport and the inexplicit passivity by which its auditory modality argon in condition(p) to adhere to Islamic codes and norms, and by its boil d cause on non-compromise and seeming credulity for un-Islamic practices. However, almost of these argon move by political sort of than unearthly interests.Thus, undertakes by the sniffy government to countervail Saudi oppositions attempt at creating an substitute(a) media ground on its own rendition of Islam by exploiting refreshful media techology to break up the round-backed practices, pitiful human rights record, and un-Islamic acts of the poove and his family set ahead reinforces the information of Saudi Arabia and Muslim countries in cosmopolitan as antipathetical and unsympathetic to the throng of ideas on Islam.In Indonesia, on the early(a) hand, the intolerance by which Islamic fundamentalists point out the cosmopolitanism of well-nigh Muslim publish media in effect keeps publications in take in and prevents it from exploring alter themes. Thus, the orientalism of Muslim socialization is r etained and reinforce patronage the raise and globalization of vary media and communication forms that scholars involve more often than not regarded with optimism in parity to their spot in level the celestial sphere for understanding and political confabulation and creating pee conduct spaces by which the marginalized can be heard.In the cutting of Muslim media, the nominal head of hindrances such(prenominal) as rigorous spectral and lesson codes that are a great deal use by the authorities to unfreeze repression and to censor individual and group expression, pee-pee led to the continue marginalisation of the Muslim experience and culture. It is in the adverse marginalisation of the bulk of the Muslim population that their culture and the changes in it become keep down to the examination of outsiders and to the potpourri of orientalism in their identities.

Arthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman Essay -- Tragedy, Death of a Salesm

Many measure during the play, Willy drifts in and forbidden of flashbacks. Most of these hand during the period when type slug was in lavishly school, and foreshadow the events of the present. For instance, in one of the flashbacks, wallpaper bag borrows a football from the locker room, and is t experient by Willy, Coachll belike congratulate you on your initiative. Obviously, Willy rationalizes trailers behavior in addition to his own. In the same flashback, Willy asks Biff, What do they say closely you in school, flat that they made you chief? Willy proudly hears that Biff has a force of followers in the halls mingled with classes, and is salutary on his means to becoming well-liked and successful. The causality Willy tries to maintain the feigning of success is to non disappoint his boys who esteem him. He wants the surpass for Biff and happy deep down, he hopes that their lives will be better than his.During the play, Willy loses impinging with himself, evi denced by his numerous contradictions. In one scene, he mention... ... middle of paper ... ...by the character of Charley, the Lomans neighbor. He is Willys only friend, and offers him a job when the old salesman is fired. Willys self-importance gets in the way, however, and he merchantmannot bring himself to exert for Charley, since this would be admitting failure. Charley symbolizes reality- a reality that Willy never acknowledges.Death of a Salesman is one of the Statess more or less tragic plays, because it tells of disappointment, failure, and death. Ultimately, Willy wastes his enceinte years trying- unsuccessfully- to splay his worth. He has a misguided school of thought that he passes on to his two children, and can no nightlong distinguish between reality and illusion. The chronicle of Willy Loman will last out popular because it serves as a model to all the top dog to be asked upon unassuming from an occupation is not, What does the somebody know? unless rat her, What has the person have?

Education unit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Education unit - Essay ExampleEducation has a long history. The archaeozoic centres of civilization embraced education way back beyond the 14th century. Education is an English word that emanates from the Greek word e-ducere that has a meaning of to lead turn out (Yero 1). Early scholars had diverse opinions of what education entails hence coming up with different lines of thought. Socrates contributes to this debate mentioning that the sole purpose of education was to draw what was the student knew. This has a background given that most teachers focus on trying to retrieve what their learners have acquired through examinations and regular assessments.Education is a posterity process that only ends at death. Learners are expected to grow from one degree on fellowship to another. Despite the educational systems providing this platform, the world also has a way of inculcating certain knowledge into individuals. This can happen through friends, colleagues in workplaces, family membe rs among others. All these aspects prepare individuals to be responsible people in the society as well as enriching them with the undeniable skills required for socio-economic growth. In the informal type of education, the learner can be the teacher and vice versa since there are no set rules of who should learn from whom. However, sometime(a) members of the society have played a key role in imparting knowledge to the younger generation through counselling and mentorship.For effective learning, the teacher should be at a position of guiding the learner efficiently. Firstly, the teacher should be proficient in disseminating the required information to the learners. The information should be germane(predicate) and articulated in a manner that raises the learners curiosity. Secondly, socialization among the learners and teachers enhances learning. It is also worth noting that a good teacher keeps on evaluating their teaching strategies as well as assessing the learners to ensure the y grasp the knowledge delivered to them. Among other

10-1 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

10-1 - Case Study ExampleLegally, Mark Levitt should have been informed transparently about the causa for his removal. His removal from the position by three members of the company indicates that they were driven by self interest rather than the betterment of the company in the long term. additionally no fiduciary duties towards the LLC were violated since being a manager also entails management of all company assets unless Mark Levitt intended to sell off the accredited estate for personal interests over the company interests (Fitzpatrick, 2014). The company should have had confidence in Mark Levitt for managing the real estate for the best interest of the company.Yet in that respect are still loopholes in the case and additional information is required in order to proceed with the case. Firstly, the previous managers purpose and indigence behind selling off the real estate property. Secondly, the clear reasons for Mark Levitts removal from his position. Further information rega rding the ownership of the property is needed to explain the position of Lauren Bivins. Full information needs to be known as to the reason for Mark Levitts decision to sell of the companys main real estate in order to be visualize the whole

A Capstone Experience(Market Position Analysis)1 Assignment

A Capstone Experience(Market Position Analysis)1 - Assignment ExampleBased on the ingredients that are phthisisd in the manu positionure of the above-mentioned products, they can be classified into different categories ranging from nice and easy products as well as those that have some touch of indwelling components hence the name natural instincts. Their also exists the perfect lighteners category. The care products whose components are majorly herbs are known as herbal essence. This project aims to provide more sagacity on the various hair care products that Clairol party injects into the market.Based on the above-mentioned description, it goes without saying that most of the target customers of Clairol Company are of the female gender. This is because females use much(prenominal) products on several occasions. That notwithstanding, it is of great significance to note that Clairol Company similarly takes into consideration the demands of males, and provides personal care produ cts that can be used by males to take care of their beards and to trim their moustache. Individuals who are ageing and are not ready to let their youthfulness go are also considered by the Clairol Company as the institution produces age defying products, that come in handy in ensuring that an individual can be of considerable age yet they still come forth young.Clairol Company is able to reach out to their immense customer base through several stores that they have across various regions (Sherrow, 2006). Of more interest is the fact that most of their stores are stocked with care products that play a specific role. This is to imply that if a store is meant to have permanent hair color products, wherefore it is only stocked with that. In like manner, it is of great significance to note that several retail stores are also stocked with products from Clairol Company. This makes it easier for their interested customers to acquire such products.In as much

Research Paper on Apple Inc Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On Apple Inc - Research Paper ExampleThe same year saw the shoemakers last of its CEO and founder Steve Jobs who had sit at the helm since 1999 to oversee the growth of the company into a leading technology company globally. Manufacturing Aspect of Apple Apple Company has kept its conception process a top secret for many years but this changed with the publishing of Adam Lashinsky?s book. This book brought to light Apples excogitation process from the first through to the last stages. At Apple, every individual responsible for designing its yields is treated like royalty. The product conforms to the designers mentation, whereby no department in Apple, be it finance or manufacturing claims responsibility for the existence of a product (Roberts 238). Jony Ive heads the department of design and all designers work with flexibility and independency rarely seen in most companies. Designers are given unrestricted financial budget in as far as their work is concerned. They also pay bac k unlimited supply of materials at their disposal. The location of the design studio is only accessible to countable individuals, one of them being Jonathan Ive. The whole process begins with the formulation of an idea for a new product. Once this is achieved and approved, a group of experts is organized and isolated from other workers (Jason 126). Agreements like secrecy are put in motion and take down isolation by physical obstacles is used. A potion of the building could also be kept inaccessible to other workers to allow the team enough time and seclusion to work on the product. After all this has been done, a document stipulating the design process and stages and also individuals responsible for given tasks and duties is prepared. It also stipulates the time duration compulsory for the products completion. This document is known as the Apple New Product Process. The executive team holds meetings every beginning of the week to check and demonstrate every invention that the c ompany has on course. Immediately after the production process begins, two individuals are appointed to oversee its completion and success. This is the engineering syllabus manager and the global supply manager. The two work together though with a lot of friction and are based in china. Though it happens that a worker in the factory could be paid to release information pertaining to the unfinished product, Apple Inc. has strategies to prevent such events from happening. This is done by redesigning the finished product and sending it through the manufacturing process again (Robert, 184). All this takes 4-6 weeks. Afterwards the engineering program manager takes the finished device to Cupertino for assessment and commentaries. Then, he goes back to China to supervise the subsequent iteration of the invention. Completion of the device production is followed by packaging. A section of the marketing department is dedicated to packaging. A well delimit plan for the launch of the produc t is created. This is a highly guided document that puts in order the relevant landmarks of the progress of an invention until its launch. Each landmark is pronounced with the individual responsible and the misplacement or revealing of this document leads to instant redundancy. Apple takes on a costly and less resourceful process so as to come up with a serious good. It avoids the more traditional way of production undertaken by other companies. Corporate Responsibility of Apple Inc. The death of one of the founders of Apple Inc,

Critical investigation of frame relay traffic Essay

Critical investigation of frame pass along traffic - prove ExampleThis is the reason why the honk electrical relay interface does not include an underlying sublayer assigned with error and flow control tasks such as LAP-B in X.25. Subsequently, Frame relay race is suitable for existing private and public ne dickensrks based on digital TDM transmission systems. This paper is divided into 4 chapters. This is an canonical chapter. Next chapter is dedicated to a review of the literature on the technology. Then comes the methodology part and finally the conclusion.ISDN represents another ideal carrier for frame relay traffic able to support a number of frame mode bearer services (FMBS). This plurality of frame mode bearer services was considered requisite by the CCITT because Frame Relay may have to be supported over segments of analog technology, at least during the early stages of ISDN.There are two types of Frame Relay connections permanent virtual connections (PVCs) and switched virtual connections (SVCs). The establishment, maintenance, and release of PVCs are subject to local management operations. On the other hand, signalling is required to manage SVCs. Of course, dynamically allocated SVCs are much more attractive compared to PVCs which function much like dedicated private lines. At present, the Frame Relay implementations are only PVC-based. This is ascribable to both the complexity of the required signalling 3 and it s unavailability on the local loop. However, PVCs provide a good immediate solution because LAN-to-LAN interconnectivity is the main Frame Relay application. But the need for products supporting SVCs is growing and a lot of work is being done in this area.Work on the definition of the Frame Relay interface has been carried out by several organizations during the past years. CCITT has produced a series of standards covering the support of Frame Relay over ISDN, the provision of several Frame Mode Bearer Services (FMBS) and the

NFTS,exfs2,extfs3 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

NFTS,exfs2,extfs3 - Article ExampleNTFS, on the other hand, is very useful in the event where single commove systems are needed in sharing files with newer Windows systems.Journaling improves data integrity and recovery, especially after unclean system shutdowns. This avoids file system checks which take so retentive during the next reboot following an unintended shutdown. This is because the changes that occurred since the most recent write to disk are saved and ready to be restored. Journaled file systems guarantee refrain crash recovery. The daybooked file system also makes it faster to scan a partition and restore a system once the system has failed, unlike non-journaled file systems that take so long. Journaled file system also ensures better performance. A journaled file system is faster due to its codes that are highly optimized (Negus & Caen, 2008).Journaled file systems are usually slower than other file systems. The slowdown is a result of the many operations that hav e to be performed on the journal every fourth dimension there is a file system change (EMC Education Services, 2012).Journaled file systems such as Ext.3 have become important especially in Linux distributions, and familiarity of the file system is applied in recovering evidence such as deleted files and file activity. A forensic investigator will, therefore, use the first mode, called the journal to obtain the information pertaining to the activity of the file system. This facilitates the recovery of file content, with an added advantage of recovering metadata activity on the file system (Easttom, 2011).In conclusion, journaling of file systems has turn out to offer more advantages, thus the suitability in forensics and investigations. Its suitability in the restoration of systems after unintended shutdowns has been a great

Inccident Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inccident - Essay ExampleMy mind had drifted off to recall the conversation at the kitchen table in the morning where I heard momma telling my dad of the intended visit of our grand parents for the summer. Having my grand parents for holidays made my days shine. Grand pa with his erect frame and crimson sun tanned skin from countless hours in the outdoors brought me memories of great cowboys. Grand ma always reminded of softness with her twinkling blue eyes and fine soft skin. Her voice was so gentle and soothing that I loved to fall a sleep in her lap, listening to the stories and songs she read or sang to me at bedtime.I came out of the reverie of my grandmas soft cocoon of love when I heard Tim, our implicitly appointed group attractor chanted in a high pitch tone Here comes a Wadley Sack..he he he he and I looked up to see the fair sex of an extra bulky frame walking pass the lot. Tim was right in one sense in that she was hardly walking but waddling along with a difficult g ait. She looked in our direction as the chanting got more boisterous with the rest of the boys, Sean, Steave, Mat and Harry joining in the ridiculing of the plus sized lady. I watched her, expecting to see anger and distaste in her expressions but was surprised at the kind and conciliatory look in her eyes. Wow she must be eat like a giant said Tim, and everyone laughed aloud. I looked at her once again and thought that though she was rather big, she looked kind and pleasant with her redeeming smile. In the silence that followed, my tag & hoop buddies turned questioningly at me. I have not uttered a single word up to now, nor had I joined in the laughter, which rankled the humid summer air.Alan? You dont think she looks like a big sack of potatoes? Questioned Tim and I waited as if the cat got my tongue. Oooohh Alan likes her He doesnt think she looks that bad Exclaimed Tim, the gang master in mock exaggeration and the others

Democratic and Prescriptive Instructional Strategies Research Paper

Democratic and Prescriptive Instructional Strategies - Research Paper ExampleAccording to the Alternative Educational Resource Organization, a democratic advancement of education is one whereby students or learners have the autonomy in scheduling their daily actions and that there is no impartiality and undemocratic decision making among the students and teachers. (Bennett, 2001) A normative approach is one whereby students are presented with the course outline of what they entrust learn and what they are expected to do. It involves student getting their learning results from what the teachers are proverb and from the existing literature that is prescribed by the teacher or the instructor. In essence prescriptive approach is a schema where the students rely heavily on what their teachers will say and the literature they are directed to use. The differences between the two approaches are the freedom given to the learners to make decisions. We find that in a prescriptive approach there is no excellent environment for learning because students are supposed to do what their tutors do without any alteration. Students are always forced to do activities that they are not comfortable with because there is no interaction between the teacher and the students hence the morale of the students is always low and tend to perform naughtily in their course work. While in a democratic approach there is greater interaction among the students themselves and between the students and their teachers thus opening avenues of generating new familiarity and it is likely that students will be satisfied with the outcome. Another difference is that in democratic approach a lot of emphases is directed to the generation of new cognition while in the prescriptive approach students are required to gain from the instructions of their teachers and from the existing literature or textbooks. An example of a democratic strategy is the use of debates and an example of a prescriptive approach i s the use of lectures as ways of learning. (Fraser, 1996)This strategy involves dividing the students in class into a various grouping that will represent certain points of view on the identified issue which is always the most compromising subject. In the division of groups, they are those who support the argument, that is the proponents or those for, and those who fence the issue referred to as those against or the critics. Students can involve themselves in the debates through character or even assuming different roles. An example of an issue to be subjected to debate may be, Does globalization leads to prosperity or impoverishment One group of the students will be expected to support the argument that globalization brings prosperity while the other group is expected to take a stance against globalization that it brings impoverishment. Debates can lead to a generation of new knowledge because by arguing it out a point, there is an opportunity of integrating ideas and hence concl usions arrived at being useful in the learning process.

Death with Dignity and the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Death with Dignity and the Law - Essay ExampleIt is noticeable that Virginia had been suffering from this condition since 1969, and George had been taking care of her eer since. One way Georges act can be interpreted, assuming that he has tried to manipulate the legal authorities, is that he too wanted to dictate an end to this animationlong service of taking care of Virginia, since according to the deputies, George himself came up with the thought that Virginia did not want any medical care at all, as he has been reported saying that she, She didnt want to go to that hospital ... start cutting her toes of (Skoloff). George and Virginia discussed that being admitted to the hospital is like getting a death sentence, so this was not a favorable option for them. Most probably, George was in a position to go through Virginia change her mind even if she did not want to be hospitalized. The details of the incident do not speak of a single moment where George tried to convince Virginia to seek medical care for the treatment of her condition. totally he did was cooperate with Virginia in putting an end to her life first by refusing to have her hospitalized and then by fulfilling her wish to be killed. ... Challenges associated with euthanasia neither George nor Virginia thought about the challenges lying ahead for George in case of having him kill her that could be totally avoided if Virginia put an end to her life herself. Apparently, one cannot sense erotic love in the act of a husband killing his wife especially when the wife was fully equipped to kill herself if she was that serious about it. Even to begin with George shot her, Virginia asked him if this would cause pain, and George convinced her that she would not feel anything. This is strange because firstly, George had never experienced the sensation of being shot in his own entire life so he was not competent to tell her whether this would hurt or not, and secondly, it takes little common sense to tell that shooting somebody hurts. According to George, he and Virginia understood the medical procedure as comprising cutting the dead body tissue after which, Virginia would be taken to a nursing home where she would have to stay until her death. Choice of method for euthanasia The most controversial part of the incident is the use of .22 caliber revolver by George to commit the premeditated kill and later called over the part-time caregiver of Virginia to make the confession. George and the caregiver called 911 separately. Meanwhile, Virginia had not died. When George was found on the front porch by the deputies, Virginia was placed in the wheelchair and was alive, still breathing. George did an uncomplete job leaving Virginia alive even after shooting her.

Barefoot Running vs Traditional Running, The Pros and Cons Research Paper

Barefoot Running vs Traditional Running, The Pros and Cons - Research Paper compositors caseWhile some dismiss the growing trend of shoeless rails as a mere fad, some believe it will be a new wave in the history of sports. Innumerable debates brace ensued in popular media over which one, unshod tally or garb running, is better, more right and safer. However, scientific evidence is not yet enough to settle the debate. A lot of research has gone into analyzing the biomechanics, impact characteristics, etc of traditional and barefoot running and ground on the findings of these studies, the pros and cons of both types of running have been weighed. The use of cushioned and protective footwear for running began in the 1970s with the invention of modern running shoes (Lieberman et al. 531). Prior to this invention, tenders ran with none or minimal footwear. Human ancestors used simple and minimal foot coverings such as moccasins made of leather (Jenkins and Cauthon 231). early d ogmas claim that human feet are evolutionarily unsuccessful and that they are fragile because of which protective cushioning for the feet is vital (Jenkins and Cauthon 231). However, this dogma was refuted by a study in Nature, which argues that human ancestors, who practiced barefoot running, were remarkably good at endurance running and that it may have been instrumental in the evolution of the human body bring in (Bramble and Lieberman 345). ... As most of the present research on this subject is yet inconclusive and is still in progress, it cannot be ascertained as to whether barefoot running is better than shod running, but the pros and cons can however be weighed based on currently available evidence. I. Pros of Barefoot Running vs. Traditional Running A. little susceptibility to injury in barefoot running The surging interest in barefoot running has been largely because the rates of running-related injuries are high amongst shod runners as compared to barefoot runners (Robil lard 13 Edwards, Foster and Wallack 150). Kerrigan et al. (2009) have shown that the hip, knee and ankle joints are more prone to injury in shod runners than in barefoot runners, making them more susceptible to disorders such as knee osteoarthritis. In another study, Hamill et al. (2011) found that the footfall patterns in shod running and barefoot running are different, and therefore, the impact patterns of the two types of running vary from one another. The differences in impact patterns are responsible for varying extents of injury caused by both types of running. Robbins and Hanna have also shown that barefoot running populations report an extremely low frequency of running related injury (148). They further state that the human foot has positive adaptations that result in shock absorption and these adaptations are non-functional in traditional running. Many other studies such as those by Warburton have found that barefoot running is associated with a significantly low rate of acute ankle injuries and chronic lower leg injuries. Scientific data as to the level of tribute of athletic

Why Are The Generation X Negatively Described Essay

Why Are The Generation X Negatively Described - Essay ExampleDuring his period, there existed rapid degeneration and disorganization of activities. Deaths occurred and the labor force around so in the US was vastly interrupted. Generation x is therefore known as the children of the itch boomers by the majority of the scholars (Mitchell, 2001). Generation x have been defined with relevance to the workplace ethics and several descriptions have also been put forward to explicate the behavior of this group of people in terms of how they relate with other humans in the social sphere. They argon described rattling negatively and their attributes do degenerative. They are the kind of people who are presumed to be very lazy at work and only prefer to work under specified and sharp conditions. Generation x exhibits a high level of arrogance given chance, and only work well under strict supervision. Generally, they dont equivalent work. Several research works have been put forward to t ry and make people understand this clot of people. It has been found out that a vast gap exists between the baby boomers and the generation x in terms of characteristics and behavior. Parameters like skill, ethics, knowledge, critical thinking and morality were critically and considerably identified as features that may exist to contrast the two generations of human beings (Coupland, 2008). Work ethics dont exist in the category of generation x, they are very stubborn and do non even respect their seniors at work. They also do not perform work according to descriptions and the necessary accolades. It is generally argued that generation x are selfish individuals who look up to their family members for support of their daily livelihoods. To do not at all costs try to work with child(p) and achieve one for their own. This argument may be true or not since humans are different, both in the way, they think and how they act. Therefore it should not be generally argued that the generati on x category is selfish, lazy and do not want to work as this may compromise the human disposition of free thinking, liberty to act and critical and creative analysis of presented ideas as well as the urge to be independent in thought. Generally, generation x characteristics and behavior has only been influenced by time or the period where they were born. Despite this, they are still able to cope with the lifetime challenges just like both other human being. According to research work findings, it is true that technological trends keep up to date with them since they keep working hard to familiarize themselves with the fresh changes. This has canceled the notion that they are lazy and do not want to work. The American labor sector was the very foundation of the noticeable characteristics of Generation X. In most employment circles, these characteristics were most noticeable in comparison to the previous generations like baby boomers that dominated most the workplaces then. Most people in this generation got into the work force in the 1980s and were mostly judged by the existing generations. It must be emphasized that certain biases become inevitable in such judgments. The baby boomers are known to be hard workers who cherish perfection on the job and strive to attain excellence in the workplace. Generation X, on the other hand, is seen to be arrogant in most instances and will, therefore, make poor or strict managers. However, in comparison to Generation Y, the Generation Xers do not put a great deal focus on monetary rewards in their selection of employment opportunities.

Usability will be an important factor in QoL and QoA Essay

Usability will be an important factor in QoL and QoA - Essay ExampleCurrent markets are perfect(a) with lots of computer outputs from different vendors. As a result, manufactures need to develop systems and products that are usable by consumer. In order to achieve this, they should focus on user-oriented methods of product design rather than technology-oriented methods (David, 1984). In doing so, the customers quality of experience will increase which will in turn increase the quality of experience.The key composition behind usability is the object should be knowing with key attention and consideration put on the users psychology and physiology. In other words, the designed systems should be efficient. By efficiently, it means that a consumer takes little time to learn and use it. This will ensure that the consumer make more use of the given product thus improving their quality of life.Many are the times when products come in the market and go. During this period of time, consume r may forget how to use the particular product. Usability focuses on the ability of consumers to remember how to use this product, were it to return back to the market. It is very important to design products that consumer will easily remember to use as this will change them establish proficiency hence improving the quality of life (Iler, 2000).Produced goods are never 100% efficient and as a result the manufacture necessarily to test it before releasing the product into the market. Manufacture need to pick up that testing things prior to releasing them into the market is cheaper compared to releasing and then make rectifications later. In addition to that, quality of life demands that for people to experience the general welfare of life the level of errors, arising from usage of commodities, should be minimized greatly (Mellouk, 2014). This means that consumer goods should be designed in a way that consumers will make very minimal errors while using these products. Manufactures should therefore design products with interfaces that are easy to understand

Cloud computing and IT management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cloud computing and IT management - Essay ExampleRapid developments in the fields of computers and communications technologies have enabled information technology to secure a commanding position in all walks of life ranging from financial transactions through entertainment to water supplies. Surprisingly, healthcare systems a domain of high social relevance, world over plunder be considered as laggards in adopting information technologies (Braa et al. 1). The roseola issues those are challenging healthcare IT are (Hersh, 2273)Despite these challenges, forward looking and IT savvy clinicians are trying their best to lead the adoption drive in their respective healthcare set ups, the day is not far when IT applications in healthcare will merge into mainstream healthcare delivery systems.Telemedicine (use of information technologies like network to deliver healthcare services at a distance) is one applications of HealthIT that has the potential to not unless solicit some of the i ntransigent healthcare issues but is also promising enough from a trading perspective. Telemedicine enables delivery of healthcare services and medical education from one geographical location to another primarily to address challenges like uneven distribution and shortage of infrastructural and human resources.Tertiary hospitals can set up peripheral hospitals in remote and isolated areas these and these peripheral hospitals can have telemedicine linkages via internet with the tertiary level (referral) hospital primarily to extend the reach of specialized medical services to remote and isolated cases. This type of business concept has been used by a number of healthcare service providers around the globe. Slowly and steadily such services are not only bridging the digital divide but are also acting as pathways for revenue generation.2. Brown, E.D. Risks and issues in Cloud Computing. Eric D Brown Technology, Strategy, People and Projects 2 Feb 2009 n. pag. Web. 4 Nov 2009.

Office Depot Restatement of Financial Results Essay

Office Depot Restatement of Financial Results - Essay ExampleOffice Depot (NYSE ODP) is a major(ip) supplier of office products like ready reckoners, business machines, software and office furniture and also does a range of business operations like shipping, printing, copying and computer repair (Turner, 2012). When the Internal Revenue Service denied the conjunctions claim to carry back some value outletes, it had to reassess and restate its financial results in articulate to revise the original tax position. The restatement covered the financial statements of the periods ending in December and the quarters ending in June and September. The company further project that restated financial statements would be filed in April 2011. The Internal Revenue service had effectively stated that Office Depot would not carry back certain tax losses from the prior years.It was certainly felt that this restatement would have considerable consequences on the operations of the company. Indeed, the company realized several changes and had to adjust effectively in order to normalize operations in the course of this period. One of the expected effects of correcting the financial statements was the reduction of the full-tax benefits by nearly $80 million. At the time of the restatement, the company hoped that its first-quarter sales would be much consistent with the prior position and that the EBIT would also be of 50 percent (Mohr, 2012). Similarly, the restatement resulted in a change from profit to loss due to the reduced tax benefits.In this case, the net profit of $33 million was translated to a net loss of $46 million due to a tax benefit reduction by over $ 80 million (Office Depot, 2010). The resulting loss meant that the common shareholders had to get $30 cents per share from the previous $1 per share. chase the removal of the tax receivable, the operating cash flows of the 2011 financial statements were adversely affected.

Strong Peso Hurts Food Exports Essay Example for Free

Strong Peso Hurts Food Exports EssayPhilippines economy nowadays portraits a good start for, as we are lifting our country from the previous economic situation. Not including the whole world economy, we are experiencing a smaller amount of problems in our economy than the recent. The rate of alter between our Pesos against the Dollar is going stronger from now and as some bank company said that it could reach as highschool as 37.50 in the succeeding(prenominal) year. This is worthy for our country that it could raise the pctage to lessen the financial crisis and issues of our economy here in the Philippines. However, this could also mean that some other Filipinos, who are change a lot in our economic growth, will be at an edge of helping themselves to this firmer peso.Strong peso plus the high breadstuff toll, makes local food producers and exporters come to haste to restore the D-Sugar allocation of 2 percent. This will be considered as douse for the on-going raise of th e peso coupled with high sugar price, which cost around 40 to 44 per kilo without duties and taxes. The D-Sugar allocation is the use of food producers and exporters for local consumption and export of their products. However, the D-Sugar allocation of 2 percent is too small to make a depression on the profits of sugar producers, but its closure will cause a huge percent on the production costs of food exporters.One of the factors that affect the Philippine economic growth is price control. Price control defines as governmental pain in the neck on the prices changed for goods and services in a market. It is usually intended to maintain the affordability of staple foods and goods and to prevent price gouging during shortage, or alternately, to insure an income for providers of certain goods. These are ii primary forms of price control, a price ceiling, the maximum price that gouge be changed and a price floor, the minimum price that can be changed. The Philippines is one of main product that comm still buys in markets, groceries stores, etc. The government wants to change its minimum price, which rejected by the administrator of Sugar regulative Authority.ReactionThe Philippine Food Processors and Exporters Organization Inc. is a great factor in the Philippine economic society. About its appeal of restoring of D-Sugar, which is not yet responded by the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA), will be the hedge for the food exporters to the firmer peso that their expectations of the peso- one dollar bill exchange rates will reach 37.50 against the dollar. Exporters, in general, in this content could lose around $100 million from this year as they are dependent of the dollar as the international trading property. The landed cost of import sugar is now about 40 to 44 per kilo before duties and value-added tax. Local sugar, on the other hand, sells these sugars for about 54 to 70 per kilo. As the dollar continues to appreciate, food exporters carry the burden of absorbing the increasing ratio of loss to margins, and that leaves domestic manufacturers at the losing end.It is very unfair for the food exporters, sugar exporters, without any hedge to cancel the D-Sugar restoration and is now coupling with the strong peso exchange rate with the dollar. Sugar producers will be at risk to have another(prenominal) pricing system to regain the loss form their margins and profits. Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) issued Sugar Order 4, series of 2009-2010, converting C-Sugar, or the countrys allow for sugar to B-Sugar for the use of the domestic market. They now abolish the D-Sugar to provide an improvement in the C-Sugar in the domestic supply. It is an aid for the domestic sugar producers as they aureate that they are being supported by the government.However, eliminating D-Sugar plus the increasing value of Peso, is a disease for the food exporters as they may lose not only their margins and profits, but their competition on other countri es. Philippine economic growth rate may decrease in such a gap as the sugar which is the main exports for the food exporters which has a greater percentage in contributing to our economic growth. There will be a massive unemployment in some food companies as this problem may tend to be fatal in the next years without any hedge or ascendent to the abolishment of the D-Sugar. Lots of domestic food producers may shutdown for this reason and a serious displacement as cheaper imports flood the local market.As the currency of peso goes stronger against the dollar, it affects a lot of factors in the Philippine economy. There are lot of appeals concerning sugar because of its continuous increase of price. Local market hurts from the appreciation of peso and comes with a solution of an appeal to aid their problems. But is SRA insisted, they explain why they cant just take a control over the price of sugar. Moreover, there should be a manipulation in sugar or unstable value of supply and pri ce over the sugar. There is a big(a) increase of percentage in the stocks of sugar so there is no current manipulation.Resoucrce http//literasura.blogspot.com/2011/07/reaction-paper.html

La Belle Dame sans Merci By John Keats Essay Example for Free

La Belle Dame sans Merci By John Keats EssayLa Belle Dame sans Merci is a poem compose by John Keats who was a romantic poet. The first three stanzas of this poem are spoken by the narrator who is talking to the poet, asking him why hes query by himself and looks so sad.He addresses the poet as wretched Wight roaming step to the foreside, all alone. The narrator whos out in the countryside talks about the night and the surroundings what its akin presently.There are no sedges or birds in the trees. E verything seems to be complete as the harvests are done which marks the end of the year and the fact that in that location are no sacrifices tells us it is autumn too which is a clock of the year when it seems as though all forms of life have come to an end. reveal of curiosity he asks the poet what is wrong with him. The rest of the poem is the poets reply.The poet tells us that he saw an extremely beautiful lady somewhere as in the cablegram I met a lady in the meads, ful l beautiful, a pantywaists child. The poet further describes the lady. He says that she was so beautiful and graceful that she couldnt have been a human. With such(prenominal) yearn hair and the grace as she had, she had to be a fairys child though her eyes seemed to be wild or disturbed.The poet makes her sit on his horse and in her presence, sees nothing else as in the line I set her on my pacing steed and nothing else saw all day long. She sings a song of such music and melody thats its definitely not human. A place where there seemed to be no sound of birds is now enchanted by music. The music is not ordinary music or song but that of a fairies and the immortal as in the line for sideways would she lean and sing a fairys song.The fairy in this poem represents the poetic inspiration which inspires poets and artists to write and compose. Without this they feel that they are good as dead. The poetic inspiration casts poets into a delightful mood out of which they are able to comp ose their poetry. It changes a poets life when it enters it by brightening it up and leaves it in a nasty way. Just the way poetic inspiration abide change the life of a poet when it enters the previous picture of dull and lifelessness also brightens up when the lady is mentioned.In the third to fifth stanza the poet describes the experience in the presence of the lady and the poetic inspiration which are alike. The poet under the spell composes poetry with rowing as though decorating the fairy that seems to enjoy him poetry decoration very much and urges him to continue. He seems to be enjoying all the sensual pleasures which are of taste, sight, music, fragrance and touch. In the lines she found me roots of relish sweet and honey wild and manna from heaven dew, the words relish sweet, honey wild, and manna dew, symbolize or express rather, the pleasures experienced by the poet while writing poetry.In the next stanza we find lynchpin words which tell us something about the lady . In the lines and there she gazed and sighed deep and there I shut her wild sad eyes so kissed to sleep, the words sighed deep and wild sad eyes tell us that the lady is not happy about something and that she too is troubled over something.The lady who happens to be a fairy, one that belongs to the world of the immortal cannot stay with a person for long. This is because she is from a different world and so after a period of time she must desert the person no matter what and this is what has caused her grief. Even the best of men this world can offer, kings and warriors are no math and she must leave them all. In the same way, the poetic inspiration cannot stay with one person for a long time. It must move on and go to other battalion and inspire them to compose as well.In the next stanza we see how the poet tries to enjoy his few moments of ecstasy at the most and dream even if its on the cold hill side. The poet knows that he too, like those before him will be deserted. In the next stanza he describes his dream, or rather nightmare in which he sees the flock who have already been deserted by the lady and become severely ill their life to them was as good as death. Without the fairy that they love, they had nothing to get for.In the same sense the poetic inspiration allows poets to do what they love to do i.e. write poetry but once that is taken away, so is their talent of composing and they loose interest in life. The men are left with starved lips and pale faces with nothing worth living for. And when the poet wakes up, he find himself in the same situation and all alone on the cold hill side. And so the poet tells the narrator that he had been deserted by the one he loved most and it didnt really matter what time of the year it was because his life was as good as death.

Comparison of Panhellenic Structures and Greek Sanctuaries

Comparison of Pan-Hellenic Structures and Greek SanctuariesIn What Ways Were Panhellenic Sanctuaries Distinctive in Comparison with former(a) Kinds of Greek Sanctuaries?This work is passing play to centre on the Panhellenic sanctuaries of capital of Washington and Delphi and what made them distinctive, precisely also the authors why these distinctions occurred. To achieve this I am going to focus the discussion on the origins of the sanctuaries in comparison to others that did non hold back Panhellenic status and also the types of activity that were formal at these sanctuaries that were able to attract to such a vast selection of people.According to tradition the Olympic games were first held in 776 BC, but frenzy activity at Olympia had its origins well-nigh time before this as evidenced by the presence of terracotta and bronze votive figurines, which suggest a date of at least the late tenth deoxycytidine monophosphate BC (Morgan 1990 57). During this period and the as ylum was by no means Panhellenic and was mainly used by local groups. The site of the chancel of Zeus Olympios at Olympia was located in a fertile plain on the banks of the River Alpheios in the northwest Peloponnese, and was not controlled by any peerless state, which, as we shall see, was a describe requirement for it becoming Panhellenic. Metal evidence of bronze and occasionally iron tripods points to settlements from the regions of Messenia and Arkadia as the main groups participating in the mental home in this earlier period and the reasons for this may have been to do with the remoteness of the site. It may have been, as Morgan suggests, a neutral meeting place at which inter-regional relations were developed (Morgan 1990 30, 85, Hall 2007 272). It tail end be seen thitherfore that even during its earlier history, Olympia took on a role that fostered relations amidst unlike groups, in this case of the western Peloponnese rather than the larger Greek world.In the eighth century the descend of communities using the sanctuary hugely increased as shown by a massive rise in the number of tripods being dedicated there. Tripods were seen as high status items and were an indictor of riches, and were among the prizes given by Achilles at the funeral games of Patroclus in the IliadFor swift charioteers first he set forth goodly prizes, a woman to lead away, cardinal skilled in goodly handiwork, and an eared tripod of ii and twenty measuresfor him that should be first.(Homer Iliad 23.264-265)It can be seen from this that in around 700BC, the approximate date of the composition of the Iliad, tripods were given as prizes, but as Osborne notes, it is diffi rage to square whether this association existed earlier in the 8th century. Despite this he suggests that the rise in tripod dedication coincides with the traditional creation of the Olympic games in 776 and argues that the reason for there being more more(prenominal) tripods than the number of possibl e victors is that the range of type and manufacture points to people bringing their own tripods to dedicate whether victorious or not (Osborne 1996 96). It is the view of Hall however that this date of 776 was exaggerated done the calculations of Hippias of Elis to increase the standing of the games. He asserts that as the other great Panhellenic games were not established until the 6th century the Olympic games may also have their origins in this century (Hall 2007 32, 272). Morgan on the other hand, believes there may be an element of justness in Pausanias account that the games were re-established in 776, and puts forward the idea that there may have been a small scale local festival tradition in place prior to the 8th century. She argues that although a precedent may have been in place, wider participation in the games did not commence until c.725BC (Morgan 1990 48). It does seem odd however that the other Panhellenic games at Delphi, Nemea and Isthmia were not established unt il over a hundred years after those at Olympia, and yet these were apparently founded within speedily succession (between c.582 and c.573). I am and thence in support of Halls position that perhaps the antiquity of the games was exaggerated, and it seems more likely that their origins lie in the late seventh or possibly even early 6th century.If it were not games then, what drew people to the Olympic sanctuary to cause the sudden increase in the number of tripods dedicated? There is another explanation which shows a changing attitude in the ideas of individual identity and the display of wealth. The dedications could reflect a new hope to display wealth for the viewing of a much wider audience. This would therefore have been a way of displaying social status but may also have provided opportunities for increasing your position within a social hierarchy. The sheer numbers of tripods may also reflect the need to compete with others outside of your own community. Olympia was therefo re the ideal place for these activities, situated on two major rivers and so providing ample status boosting attention and also on neutral territorial dominion in a remote location, the distance, and thus the added danger, increasing the prestige of the dedicator (De Polignac 1994 11, Osborne 1996 98). This seems to be a valid suggestion in explaining the influx of votive offerings. A aboriginal change in attitude appears likely as an explanation for these new practices, as an increase in cultic practice was taking place throughout Greece. For exemplification in the sanctuary of Pherai and two fibulae have so far-off been found dating to the 9th and early 8th centuries compared to 1783 from the late 8th and early 7th. This can also be seen in a range of other objects at various different sanctuaries, and is not restricted to the future Panhellenic sites (Osborne 1996 93). Snodgrass suggests this represented a redirection of wealth to the dedication of the gods, and so it may be no coincidence that in this same period there was also a change in custom in that the dead were no longer buried with the range or wealth of grave-goods that they once were (Snodgrass 1980 53-4, Osborne 1996 82). This would imply a change in stamp from the display of power, of an individual or possibly even just a family group, in death through the inclusion of worldly possessions, to an active display of wealth and social status in life. This may of course have been a factor prior to the 8th century but it is not as archaeologically tangible as it be discerns through tripod dedications. This is not to say that the games could not have been taking place at the same time, as neither activity is mutually max however it highlights the practical impossibility of identifying the origins of the games through available archaeology.The sanctuary of Apollo Pythios at Delphi had quite different origins to Olympia and there is no evidence that it had any cult associations until around the start of the 8th century, when bronze tripods and figurines appear. It is Morgans view that the sanctuary began life as a local shrine for the village of Delphi, which was subsequently adopted by neighbouring states (Morgan 1990 106). During most of the 8th century dedications were relatively limited especially when compared to other sanctuaries such as Perakhora. These increased considerably in the last quarter of the 8th century, but unlike Olympia where this apparently trailed off in the 7th, these dedications steadily continued coming from locations as diverse as the Peloponnese, Attica and Crete (Osborne 1996 202-203).Similarly to Olympia, Delphi was situated in quite a remote location on the slopes of Mount Parnassos, north of the Gulf of Corinth, in central Greece. This remoteness likewise allowed for its appeal to a wider audience, but it did evolve as part of a community, unlike the much more isolated Olympia and there was also a strong Corinthian involvement. The key issue however is that it did not fall directly within the territory of a developing powerful political centre.The aforementioned sanctuary of Hera at Perakhora for font became part of the territory of the city of Corinth and despite its similar origins and superior wealth in the 8th century at least to Delphi, it never achieved Panhellenic status. It would come under what Marinatos calls an extra-urban sanctuary, in that it fell under the direct administration of Corinth but was not within the urban space of the city. Urban sanctuaries, such as the Acropolis at Athens, were prominent features within the boundaries of a city and were used as an obvious display of the wealth and power of the respective city. Extra-urban sanctuaries on the other hand had a different political function to define the territory of the city administering it, such as Corinth in the case of Perakhora. They also acted as small scale Pan-Hellenic sanctuaries in as much as they united followers of a particular cul t within a region and were not just for members of a specific polis. The Panhellenic sites of Delphi and Olympia fall under the title of inter-urban sanctuaries (Marinatos 1993 229). This status largely depended on where the sanctuary was when cities became politicised, and the creation of, or claim for possession of a sanctuary likely indicated the beginnings of regional awareness (Morgan 1990 7). The position of a sanctuary therefore delimitate its function, thus also changing the types of votive objects dedicated. Morgan believes Perakhora came to reflect the person-to-person concerns of the people in the region of Corinth, while the elite utilized Delphi for the display of their wealth this change in focus can be seen at Perakhora through dedications of items such as clay model koulouria and other feminine items linked to Hera (Morgan 1990 144). The major investment in sanctuaries within polis territories however came in the form of monolithic architecture which was construct ed in these locations at least a century before that of any of the temples of the major Panhellenic sanctuaries (Hall 2007 271, De Polignac 1994 12). Prior to the construction of these temples the main focus of cult activity at all sanctuaries had been just an open air altar.The small temple of Hera at Perakhora reinforced c.800 BC was one of the first to be constructed and was probably a one roomed building around 8 metres long and 5 metres wide. The initial temple of the Heraion at Samos was also constructed in this period though it was far more monumental in structure at just over 30 metres long, although still only 6 metres wide. The temple to first be built entirely of stone however was not erected until the 6th century, though perhaps it is not surprising that this was also at a polis sanctuary the temple of Artemis at Kerkyra (Coldstream 1977 322, Coldstream 1985 70-3).It is interesting then that these smaller, localised polis sanctuaries received this type of investment from communities long before the Panhellenic sanctuaries in the 7th and 6th centuries. Did this mean that urban and extra-urban sanctuaries were more important? Hall asserts that local sanctuaries must have been of a higher priority and Morgan takes this further in saying that the reason for this is that the state had to be defined politically, spatially and socially before formal investment could take place outside of its b put togethers (Hall 2007 271, Morgan 1993 19-20). Coldstream also agrees with this view, and it is his opinion that the construction of temples, among other signs, marked the arrival of the polis (Coldstream 1985 68). This would therefore seem to show that local temples such as that at Perakhora, were a key component of polis identity, and so it would seem only natural that city sanctuaries were invested in before competing against other poleis on the wider stage at the sanctuaries of Delphi and Olympia. As a result, it would seem less an argument of which was the m ore important and therefore most deserve of communal investment, and more about which was the most fundamental to the establishment of a collective civic identity.This change in the notion of identity, away from the promotion of self interest of the individual and towards the collective identity of the polis, is also noticeable in the building of treasuries, particularly at Delphi. At first these were constructed by elites in order to promote their own status, such as the treasury of Cypselus mentioned by HerodotosThese bowlsstand in the Corinthian treasury though to speak strictly it should not be called the open treasury of the Corinthians, but the treasury of Cypselus, son of Etion.(Herodotos Histories 1.14)As Hall notes however, by the 6th century these, despite still probably being financed by the most affluent, were constructed in the name of the polis, the treasury of Knidos being built in c.560-550 and the treasury of Siphnos in 525 for example (Hall 2007 272-3, Snodgrass 1980 141). Their function would have been the same, but the focus had shifted to the glorification of the polis rather than individuals. Only once a city state, and thus the communal identity that went with it, had fully formed could this be possible and allow for competition between states. Treasuries also existed in state sanctuaries, but all would have been financed by local inhabitants of the controlling city again differentiating from the Panhellenic appeal of Olympia and Delphi. The Heraion at Samos for instance has several possible treasuries, which were likely funded by local elites (Kyrieleis 1993 129, 133).As previously mentioned, the majority, if not all of the Panhellenic sanctuaries introduced games in the early 6th century and this is the period when they can truly be called Panhellenic, involving competition between galore(postnominal) poleis, rather than just elite individuals from neighbouring states. Individuals were still fted as heroes for victory, both by thei r polis and on a wider scale through winning they had increased their own status, but also the prestige of their home city. All athletic competitions were linked to ghostly festivals, and by 500BC there were around 50 sets of games in place throughout Greece (Sweet 1987 3). This wider recognition of ability of course, could not happen at these local games, such as those of the Panathenaia, and so added to the appeal of the Panhellenic games and must have been one of the main reasons for the assured interest of so many states. Again the reason that so many city-states could come together in one place to compete was because none of the Panhellenic sanctuaries were dominated by a powerful state. This meant that there was no reason to feel threatened as perhaps could happen at more urban sanctuaries, located within or close to a dominant polis. This was one of the reasons why the Panathenaia, despite efforts from the Athenians to make it an inter-state festival to rival the Panhellenic games, was ultimately unsuccessful in attracting other poleis to compete (Finley 1985 xviii-xix).The Pythian games at Delphi and the Olympic games consisted of similar events, pull out that Delphi also offered musical competitionscontests for harpingfor flute-playing and for singing to the fluteThe competitions being the same as at Olympia, except the four horse chariot, and the Delphians themselves added to the contest running races for boys, the long course and the restate course.(Pausanias Description of Greece 10.7.4-5)These contests clearly fixed the Panhellenic status of these sanctuaries, but could they have been classed as Panhellenic prior to the introduction of athletic competition? This is harder to determine with Olympia, as the games were the main attraction of the sanctuary but also because the origins of the games are so hard to determine. Delphi however was just as famous, if not more so, for its seer. The Delphic oracle is believed to have been established in th e late 8th century, although like the Olympic games this is disputed. Again the only material evidence is the rise in votive offerings at the end of the century, which as discussed above is present in many places and could be indicative of a number of practices. There is a mention of the oracle in the Odyssey howeverin sacred Pytho, when he passed over the threshold of stone to enquire of the oracle.(Homer Odyssey 8.79-82)If its provenance is to be believed, and if it was not a later addendum to the story, then this would seem to support an 8th century origin for the oracle. Whatever the actual date, it is Morgans belief that the introduction of the oracle may reflect early state subordination of the sanctuary, in a similar fashion to the way treasuries began to reflect the polis rather than the individual (Morgan 1990 184-5). Osborne advocates that the oracle was part of the wider appeal of Delphi, but Delphi was not the only sanctuary with an oracle, and this again brings us back to the question of when it first became Panhellenic and what determined this status the oracle or the Pythian games (Osborne 1996 204).No matter what the actual cause of panhellenism was, the activities in place at both Olympia and Delphi were available elsewhere at many other sanctuaries that never achieved the status Panhellenic. The apparent reason for this, as has been reiterated many times through this work, was the geographical location of the sanctuaries. The Delphic oracle would have been perceived as far less likely to give biased advice to treasure its political allegiances, as its neutrality meant that it was not dependent on the ambitions of a controlling polis. Similarly, the Olympic and Pythian games would have provided impartial ground on which to compete for great glory than was possible within the confines of a state or intra-regional festival. It can be seen therefore that the origins of both Panhellenic and civic sanctuaries were quite comparable, and it was on ly following the emergence of a fully defined state, with territorial awareness, that the varying roles of sanctuaries became distinct. Consequently, it is my belief that it was a combination of geographical location and the rise of the polis that provided the environment for Panhellenic sanctuaries to be set apart, but that they had to have something to offer in order to appeal to a wider audience, whether it was an oracle or athletic competition. It is mainly through these factors that inter-urban sanctuaries secernate from those directly under the control of a city-state.BibliographyHerodotos. Histories, translated by A. De Slincourt (Penguin Classics). London Penguin Books. 2003.Homer. Iliad, translated by A. T. Murray. London Heinemann / Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press. 1924.Homer. Odyssey, translated by A. T. Murray. London Heinemann / Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press. 1919.Pausanias. Description of Greece, translated by W. H. S. Jones and H . A. Ormerod. London Heinemann /Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press. 1918.Coldstream, J. N. 1977. Geometric Greece. London Ernest Benn.Coldstream, J. N. 1985. Greek Temples Why and Where? In P. Easterling and J. Muir (eds), Greek Religion and Society. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.De Polignac, F. 1994. Mediation, Competition, and Sovereignty The Evolution of Rural Sanctuaries in Geometric Greece. In S. Alcock and R. Osborne (eds), Placing the gods Sanctuaries and Sacred Space in Ancient Greece. Oxford Clarendon Press.Finley, M. 1985. Foreword. In P. Easterling and J. Muir (eds), Greek Religion and Society. CambridgeCambridge University Press.Hall, J. M. 2007. A History of the Archaic Greek World ca. 1200-479 BC. Oxford Blackwell.Kyrieleis, H. 1993. The Heraion at Samos. In N. Marinatos and R. Hgg (eds), Greek Sanctuaries New Approaches. London and New York Routledge.Marinatos, N. 1993. What were Greek Sanctuaries? A Synthesis. In N. Marinatos and R. Hgg (eds),Gr eek Sanctuaries New Approaches. London and New York Routledge.Morgan, C. 1990. Athletes and Oracles The Transformation of Olympia and Delphi in the viii Century BC. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Morgan, C. 1993. The Origins of Pan-Hellenism. In N. Marinatos and R. Hgg (eds), Greek SanctuariesNew Approaches. London and New York Routledge.Osborne, R. 1996. Greece in the Making 1200-479 BC. London and New York Routledge.Snodgrass, A. M. 1980. Archaic Greece The Age of Experiment. London J M Dent.Sweet, W. E. 1987. Sport and Recreation in Ancient Greece A Sourcebook with Translations. OxfordOxford University Press.