Visiting Ireland Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Visiting Ireland - Research Paper moralAt the moment, I am going to convince you to visit Ireland instead of another country by elaborating on the Irish geography, ancient attractions, the magnificent natural environment, excellent infrastructure, and the vibrancy of the countrys multicultural background. Geography Let us begin with the unique Irish geography. For a country covering about(predicate) 70,000 square kilometres of land surface, Ireland is approximately the size of West Virginia in United States (Kockel, 1994). However, in spite of its petty size, Ireland has more than its fair share of major attractions, for everyone who values and appreciates the beauty of nature, blend with a touch of gracious ingenuity. For a country with ancient history and civilisation that rivals Mesopotamia, the beauty of visiting Ireland is that you get that rare fortune of experiencing the lives of ancient Mesolithic stone age inhabitants and modern exuberant lifestyle in urban centres at t he same time. Ireland is the home of scenic landscapes, with rich history and multicultural setting that spreads from the capital city capital of Ireland to the smallest hamlet in the countryside (Irishtourism.com 2012). Ancient heritage To appreciate the progress that humanity has made up to the contemporaneous society, it is important to look back to the ancient civilisations, which have left an indelible mark on the Irish landscape. You should visit Ireland because it offers you the opportunity of seeing and experiencing the cradle of human civilisation in Europe. Ireland has historical artefacts, constructs and structures that have resisted the all-powerful forces of nature and they continue eliciting awe and admiration from harshest critics and sceptics. The gabble Castle, battle of Boyne vale, Cahir Castle, Ceide Fields and Christ Church duomo are just a few of the must see historic sights and buildings in Ireland. Others include pile of Tara, Clonmacnoise, Dublin castle, Glendalough and Newgrange (Cronin, 2003). The coax castle was build before AD 1200 and the King Muster Cormac McCarthy rebuilt the imposing building after its destruction in 1446(Irishtourism.com, 2012). The Blarney Castle houses the Blarney Stone, a mysterious artefact that is shrouded with mythical and legendary tales. The most popular myths surrounding the existence of the Blarney stone is that Biblical Jacob used it as a pillow. Prophet Jeremiah according to the myth brought the stone to Ireland. The stone is an important Christian artefact because it is believed that Blarney Stone existed during the exodus of Jews from Egypt and Moses struck it with his staff to produce clean water for the thirsty Israelites in the wilderness. Thus, Blarney Stone is a valued medieval artefact and is said to possess mysterious powers (Irishtourism.com 2012). Boyne Valley is a must see for anyone with interests of ancient technology and history. The valley contains valuable information about t he inhumation tombs of Knowth and Newgrange (Irishtourism.com 2012). These tombs are over 5,000 years old, exceeding the great pyramids of Egypt and the Stonehenge of England in age (Peillon and Slater, 1998). Build during the medieval neolith age, Boyne Valley is recognized world heritage site. For tourists interested in ancient agrarian practices, the Ceide Fields is the shoot for to visit. Ceide fields are the oldest farming systems in the world, dating back to over 5,000 years ago.

Advocacy campaign against child abuse Assignment

Advocacy campaign against child abuse - Assignment deterrent exampleChild abuse is an issue popular and existing worldwide. However, contrary to what most people know, it does not all mean inflicting physical harm on a child. This is a common misconception. According to the Public wellness Agency of Canada child abuse occurs when a parent, guardian, or caregiver mistreats or neglects a child, resulting in injury, meaningful emotional or psychological harm, or serious risk of harm to the child.Child abuse can jam many models, the most common and well-known of which is physical abuse. It is any deliberate application of force on a childs body, which causes or may cause injury. Another form is sexual abuse which involves an adult employ a child for any sexual purpose.Not providing a childs essential needs is classified as neglect. This form of child abuse can further be categorized into physical and emotional neglect.The last sign of child abuse is the emotional abuse which means attacking a childs sense of self.Up to about 80 to 98% of children suffer physical punishment in their homes with a third or to a greater extent experiencing thoroughgoing(a) physical punishment resulting from the use of implements.In 2004, 218 million children were involved in child labor, with 126 million exposed to raving mad work This is a clear reflection of how rampant child abuse is. It is a universal concern.It is a major social problem. It is, therefore, necessary to start an effective campaign against this issue to save more children from world victims of violence.The realise, basically, involves producing an effective advocacy campaign against child abuse. Since the media has always been known and proven to be effective in disseminating information, it is the best tool to use in trying to make the campaign known to a wider reach of audience and a larger market. The start is going to be a TV advertisement because TV reaches more people as compared to the radio and p rint media. Taking advantage of this media technology would give divulge chances of selling the idea that child abuse should be stopped. Aside from its benevolent purpose of helping the oppressed, this project will open doors for the advertising agency by drawing in more clients, such as cause-oriented groups and private firms who are willing to shed out money for the output of an effective, cause-oriented campaign. This equates to more money and nonetheless more opportunities. If this project becomes successful, there will be enough funds to invest on hands which will allow the agency to have a bigger production. This will then lead to expansion, and therefore, more profit.PROJECT REQUIREMENTS, AIMS AND OBJECTIVESRequirementsThe first and most important thing that the project requires is a production team-composed of a director, production assistant, scriptwriter, editor, visual artist, cameraman and other crew members deemed necessary. This team will be in charge of conceptual izing the incline of the campaign- from the storyline, to the storyboard, the script, and the production process. The production process will be divided into three stages, pre-production, production and the post-production.Before antecedent with the rest of the steps, there should be adequate data which will serve as bases for the storyline and the script. company of the necessary materials should be done by the researcher.The necessary production equipment and materials, such as the video camera, props, costumes and others should in any case be provided.As part of the production, the appropriate talents or actors will also be needed for this project

Titled Modern Portfolio Theory or Investment Management Essay

Titled Modern Portfolio surmise or Investment Management - show ExampleThus, a portfolio may be defined as a combination of securities with variable jeopardize and return characteristics which in turn contribute to the net worth of the investor. (Swisher, 2005)The topic of discussion in this penning is Modern Portfolio Theory or Investment Theory, which may be defined as the concepts that revolve almost educating an investor regarding the steps that must be taken in order to develop a portfolio that will deliver of rational choices and optimisation of financial resources. Before going any further, it is imperative to point out that investement brings a certain degree of speculation, especially in todays economic scenario where there has been a boom in the knowledge transmission trends due to an increase in the number of people from various quarters flocking towards investing in portfolios. This paper will endeavor to study modern portfolio theory (MPT), in terms of its vario us elements want Markowitz diversification, the efficient frontier as well as concepts like the Capital Asset Pricing Model, split up known as CAPM. The tools used in the course of application of these concepts include the Capital Market straining and the Security Market Line apart from alpha and beta coefficients which help measure mean, variance, risk and returns of the portfolio as a whole. To begin with, the paper will introduce the Modern Portfolio Theory as propounded by waste Markowitz in the early 1950s, before moving on towards defining the elements like beta, risk and return that atomic number 18 concerned with the various concepts of Modern Portfolio like diversification and Capital Asset Pricing Model or CAPM. (Swisher, 2005) The intorduction of the key elements before discussing and analysing the actual concepts has been carried out so as to ensure that there is full catch of the tools that will be used in the study of the Modern Portfolio Theory. The paper will p rogress by dint of a series of headings that are relevant to introduce new topics. These topics are linked with each new(prenominal) through the tools like beta, risk, return, mean and variance, among others. There will illustrations in terms of formulae and diagrams for all sections of the paper.Markowitz and Modern Portfolio TheoryModern Portfolio Theory has come up a practical model for the measurement of the various trends impact the portfolio market. As a body of concepts and tools, it is concerned with the identification of markets that direct high return potential and those which have a heavy risk factor, so as to help the investor choose more wisely. At the equal time, the modern portfolio theory also brings us face to face with the fact that it is equally concerned with varying combinations of assets to zero in on the favourable markets and customers. (Markowitz, 1952)Born in the year 1952, the modern portfolio theory was the brainchild of Harry Markowitz who recognis ed the need for a certain set of parameters within which the obvious diversification trends may be

Prenatal and Post-Partum Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prenatal and Post-Partum Scenario - Essay characterAnxiety, fear and other intense emotions which argon a part of stress cause exaggerated fruit of adrenaline which causes restriction of blood flow to the uterine area causing deprivation of adequate group O to the fetus. Thus stress can lead to premature delivery and its consequences. Stress in pregnancy withal cede long-term consequences like behavioural problems in childhood (Santrock, 2004).3. The pregnant woman must brook ultrasound examination for fetal anomalies between 18- 20 weeks of gestation. At this point of time, all organs are developed and it becomes easier to detect all obvious congenital anomalies finished ultrasound at this exhibit.According to bionomical theory, several biological and environmental factors affect the growth of the fetus and the child (Santrock, 2004). Thus a average nutrition and a stress-free environment is essential for normal development of the fetus.1. The child must be thorax fed as much as possible. According to Freuds theory of development, infants are in the oral symbolize of development and derive gratification from sucking (Santrock, 2004). Derivation of such pleasure at this stage allows them to have satisfaction and facilitates growth and development.2. The mother should shower affection on the child and not do any thing to harm the child. According to Eriksons first psychosocial stage, trust is developed at this stage and the infant sets stage for expectation that the world is a pleasant and goof place to live. the expectation which begins at this stage lasts aliveness long.3. The mother should allow the child to touch, feel and explore various things on his/her own. According to Pigets cognitive developmental theory, the first stage is the stage of sensorimotor stage during which time the infant develops and understanding of the world through coordination of various sensory experiences through various physical actions (Santrock,

Admail case assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Admail case - Assignment Exampleresults into fatigue, is another hassle that project managers face on a regular basis coupled with the aspect of balancing reference delivery as well as growth and expansion of the business (Mitchell et al., 2003). The Canadian Post has all over time served the Canadian citizenry correctly through all of their products and services. However, the Admail, which is tasked with the delivery of advertising messages, has in the late(a) past been on the spotlight due to inefficiency. The ineffectiveness has been brought about by the fact that on authorized occasions, Admail helpers have not been delivering messages in time (Kernaghan et al., 2000). The once competitive and highly profitable part of the Canadian Post has faced a myriad of problems in the past, most of which have materialized due to the poor organization within the section. In handling this assignment, I am going to provide a vivid definition of how to structure and manage the firm, whic h would compete effectively with Admail, and avoid the problems that it has been facing. This exploration is based on environmental analysis, organisational culture, planning as well as decision-making.Admail, which is run by the Canadian Post serves well over thirteen million guests within Canada. It has managed to achieve such a customer base due to the entrance of the Canadian Post, which is its parent organization. In order to put up another firm, that can compete with Admail as it expands, I would settle on the central Canadian region, notably Ontario to serve as the hedquarter. Apart from beingness strategically located to serve the entire country, Ontario has a large population, which would act as the perfect customer base with which to begin. For purposes of this assignment, the new firm would be referred to the Mail Daily. Mail Daily would be headed by a chief operations officer, who would be tasked with the responsibility of overseeing the daily tasks that concern the o rganization. Similarly, the organization would be

Promised land Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Promised land - Movie Review ExampleThe atmosphere of realism is created by the environmental issues addressed in the film. The town people are introduced to the idea of mining of intrinsic gas, without universe given the precise details by a salesperson.The role of the soft spoken but self-driven sales-person Steve butler is played by Matt Damon. Steve is employed by the oil company in a crusade to convince the country folk to sell the drilling rights they hold in their own lands (Vant). The town is sufficient in oil but highly polluted making it a hazardous place to have a go at it in. A retired town scientist tries to educate the town folk on the dangers arising from vivid gas mining. In his arguing the scientist compels individuals to research on the oil mining method called fracking. Fracking poses a serious problem for everyone in the town, since chemicals and toxic gases get releases during the mining process. In the movie signs of dead cows are shown in protest of nat ural gas mining (Lemire). The cows are a representation of loss of life due to inebriation from chemicals released by the mining plant. The film is highly centered on an activist theme, since the issue of fracking is felt in America especially in Pennsylvania (Lemire). All in all, the film tries to educate Americans on the dangers of natural gas mining on both plant and animal life. The film is a clear argumentation against environmental pollution and corporate greed

Film review Argo Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film review Argo - Research Paper caseThe main character of Mendez is played by the director himself. The movie has received widespread success and is 1 of the best eleven movies of the year 2012. It was similarly nominated for a number of awards and also won many a(prenominal) such nominations including the Oscars, Golden Globe along with other acclaimed awards. However many of the critiques have put ahead that the movie diverts from the events that took place in real. This essay would compare the critiques of the distinct newspapers and would argue as to if these are legitimate enough to put down the story. The story revolves around the rescue and escape of vi Americans from the American embassy when it was attacked by the Iranian revolutionaries. Although there were 52 Americans in the embassy when the attack happened, only 6 were able to escape done a back door and were then given a refuge in the home of the Canadian embassy. In order to save their lives, a CIA specialist made a plan to bring them safely back to their home. The plan was to depict then 6 Americans as part of a Canadian spud crew visiting Iran for a science fiction movie. However, due to certain mistakes on part of the group, the revolutionaries chance on out about the escape of these Americans. Due to limited time, the Americans had to be taken out of the country immediately. later certain last time escapes, the Americans are able to pass through airport security and turn home safely. However, the film has been criticized for being biased and not portraying the true facts of the existing events. According to The modern Yorker, which is a US based newspaper, the film termed to idea of making a movie to rescue the six Americans as being ridiculous. It also comments on the representation of the Hollywood industry as being deceitful as well as the fake directors and actors which were hired for pure execution of their plan. It also shows severe review article of the style showed du ring the film of the era in Iran. According to this article, the camera work is not up to the arrange as well. As stated earlier, a movie based on historical events should show facts of the actual events but even this article states that this was not done so in this film. It includes that the real account of events as stated by Paul Mendez himself do not show any kind of a ruckus or a problem during the passage of the hostages through the airport but the film follows a different storyline showing a number of events and actions in order to fill it with drama. The ending of the movie was also criticized for the same reasons as being far away from what actually happened. Overall, the movie did not receive a good review from The New Yorker in terms of the depiction of the actual events of the history (Film within a film, Web). According to The Telegraph of the UK, the strongest point of the movie is the execution of the storyline and the depiction of the Iranian revolutionaries. Accor ding to it, the frolic of the era is 1970s is exceptionally good as far as the style of the actors is concerned. The dialogues are reviewed to be fast moving and appropriate with the scenes of US adopting a humorous approach whereas Iranian scenes were a hour serious based on the nature of events that took place. The talents of the director are praised, particularly the way he visualised and mixed the emotions of fear and violence. According to it, this movie may not have shown the facts of the act

UK Mobile Phone Segment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

UK Mobile Phone Segment - Coursework ExampleThis essay discusses that the dislodges in the department have been firmly influence and impacted by the development and popularity of smart phones that have changed the dynamics of the mobile phone segment from a portable communications alternative from landlines, to one that includes a social (text pass, social networking), bill net income and organisational devices with exceptional on the go email connectivity, multifunctional medium whereby smart phones resemble miniature computers in footing of capabilities. The nuisances of the pains that are noteworthy is that in 2010 mobile phone connections, meaning calls made, increased with smart phones, SMS messaging and tablet SIM cards contributing 80 percent to that issue. The near saturation of the market in terms of mobile phone placements means that price and package bundling competition has heated up as the means to retain, and gain new subscribers. In equating the industry sect or a PEST compendium provides insight regarding the environment mobile telecom companies in the UK occupy under. It aids in reason the applicable trends by looking at the Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors. chthonic a PEST Analysis, a study of the overall general industry environment from a long-run perspective aids in understanding broad based trends. In ascertaining the overall Political modality with regard to regulations in the United farming as represented by the mobile telecom sector, the scene of action has been stabile. ... mobile messaging as a result of smart phones and the trending toward a younger subscriber profile represented key factors in the revenue enhancement changes and changing face of the UK mobile telecom sector. Figure 4 Mobile Messaging Volumes (Ofcom, 2011, p. 282) As indicated, the growth in popularity of smart phones was responsible for the above Figure 5 UK Smart Phone Sales (Ofcom, 2008, p. 210) The shift from landline s to mobile services took off in 1998 as shown by the following Figure 6 UK telecom Industry Retail Revenue (Ofcom, 2008, p. 198) As a result of heightened competition, mobile telecom service price to subscribers has converged to the point where the cost is comparable to fixed line costs Figure 7 Comparison of amount Fixed and Mobile Voice Call Services (Ofcom, 2011, p. 302) The preceding figures reinforce the point that the industry has bewilder price sensitive, thus explaining the rationale behind the merger that created Everything Everywhere. Market Structure In equating the industry sector a PEST Analysis provides insight regarding the environment mobile telecom companies in the UK operate under. It aids in understanding the relevant trends by looking at the Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors (marketingteacher.com, 2009). Under a PEST Analysis, a scan of the overall general industry environment from a long-term perspective aids in understanding broa d based trends (netMBA, 2009). In ascertaining the overall Political climate with regard to regulations in the United Kingdom as represented by the mobile telecom sector, the arena has been stabile. The actions of consumer groups have raised issues represented by the method of calculating call termination procedures they state are overcharging consumers

M.BH.Q Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

M.BH.Q - Assignment ExampleEverything about him verbal or non-verbal keeps the interview attentive throughout the self-coloured talk.McGonigal is non an attention grabber. This is evident from her less delightful and inspiring opening to her not so creative visual aids throughout the presentation. The fact that her voice is flat without any(prenominal) intonation even when she is making an important point or an emphasis shows her weakness as a motivational speaker. Her voice volume is low even with the microphone and one has to add the volume to larn what she is saying clearly. She has no facial expression similar to her flat voice and humor is also non- existent. She has continuous hand movement and gestures which is distracting. Her lack of pace in the talk makes it even more boring and so is her lack of put movement. She also seems not confident with her presentation or her ability to present which is not a good thing to exhibit to the audience throughout the talk show.He i s one neat speaker and definitely an attention grabber with his loud voice and eye contact which he keeps trained on his audience at all times. He keeps asking the audience to finish up his sentences and hence keeps them well(p) engaged and involved throughout the whole talk. Lipkin is also well endowed with humor as the whole session the audience keeps on laughing on his jokes and sometimes he even laughs with them hence divergence time to catch breath and people to absorb what he is talking about. He has different intonations to insist on words he want people to focus on and his facial expression indicates he is enjoying giving the talk as much as his audience is receiving.Robinson is very engaging to the crowd and he catches their attention through his constant questions and need for them to finish up his sentences for him. His humor makes up for his lack of stage movement. His lack of constant had movement and gestures apart from wen

Sensationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sensationalism - Essay ExampleSensationalism in its practice is not a new concept as such. The practice has been around going brook to early humans. The act of storytelling and narrations were often related and focused on sex and conflict. According to Gaudreault et al. (2012) sensationalism per se is not a new phenomenon but has been there for long only that the term is new.Denotation and connotation are terms that are used to convey and also distinctiate between two sort kinds of meanings of a particular word. In media reporting, denotation is regarded as first level of analysis this is primarily what the rank audience can visually view on the page. Often, it refers to literal meaning, and avoids any elements of metaphor. Denotations are occasionally joined with connotation, which forms part of the second level of analysis. Connotation is symbolic nature of a word, things or attributes that are triggered by a word, ideas and notions suggested or even associated a particular w ord. Connotations are associated with emotions and feelings. According to Durham & Kellner (2005), connotations vary depending on the context and the individual understanding of the word. A single word can bring different emotions, ideas and feelings to different people depending on their personal experiences.Sensationalism in itself is largely controlled by denotations and connotations but often in the wrong way. The application of connotations particularly is largely depended on the context and the target audience. If one decides to intentionally fail this consideration, then they are likely to send out the wrong information. While sensationalism is not altogether a negative tool to be used in the media and journalism, it matters when it is applied in crucial situations. In an online article on The New York Post by Fears (2014) the writer gives a headline concerning construction of a mosque at the centre of the ground zero. In real sense,

WA3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WA3 - Assignment ExampleHalmann and Steinberg (1) explain that Earth has blanket like standard atmospheres that prevent set off from the solar radiation directed from the sun to the earth. The authors point out that the atmosphere maintains the temperature of the earth at 15 degrees Celsius. However, without atmosphere, the temperatures would have been lower, approximately -19 degrees Celsius. This fact can be explained clearly from the lower surface temperatures of the moon. The moon has no atmosphere making it inhabitable, unlike the earth.The earth surface is warm due to blanket like atmosphere the atmosphere is created by gases in the atmosphere of the earth. The gases are referred to as glasshouse gases because their capability to trap heat. both(prenominal) of the gases behind the earths atmosphere are carbon dioxide and water vapor. Other greenhouse gases involve nitrous oxide and methane ( greenhouse Effect).Some of the greenhouse gases mentioned above are carbon dioxide and water vapor. Carbon dioxide CO2 as name suggest has a carbon atom and two-oxygen atoms. Two atoms of oxygen are bonded to CO2. As a molecule, all the three atoms are bonded making it easy to absorb energy from the sun inform of infrared radiation. The infrared radiation is abstracted by the molecule and so the molecule vibrates. Vibrating molecule loses the previously absorbed radiation easily which in turn another molecule absorbs it. This goes in the cycle and in the destination the infrared radiation is not lost, therefore, the surface of the earth is kept warm. Nitrous oxide, methane and water vapor does the equal as carbon dioxide. Their molecules absorb and lose heat because they are loosely bounded to compound atoms (Greenhouse Effect).Greenhouse gases previously in 19th century were seen as natural functioning gases with positive effects. However, in middle 20th-century people became more concern with greenhouse gases due change of climate and increasing temperatur es. Some greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide,

MRIs and Other Issues in Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

magnetic resonance imagings and Other Issues in Medicine - analyze ExampleAn X-Ray is also used to image internal structures of the body, but opposed to an MRI, an X-Ray is a type of high-energy radiation. X-Rays be made of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between ultraviolet and gamma rays, and atomic number 18 nearly often used in low doses for making images of internal body structures and in higher(prenominal) doses for treating cancer.A CT Scan (CAT Scan) is again, another form of viewing the internal structures of a persons body. CT Scans argon in fact a calculating machineized series of X-Rays, which can reveal tumors and small strokes in the brain. A computer is used to generate a three dimensional image, which are then analyzed and displayed for diagnostic purposes.An MRI is most often used for studying nerves, muscles, ligaments, bones, and other tissues in the body. Problems such as a dish antenna herniation in the spine or masses or tumors within soft tiss ues are seen wholesome on an MRI image. MRIs are most helpful and most commonly used by orthopedic surgeons an MRI is particularly helpful at diagnosing many common orthopedic problems. Therefore the most probable explanation as to why and MRI would be ordered is if orthopedic problems are sensed to exist in a patient.What Would it be an Appropriate Situation for an MRI not to be through with(p)There are several proper explanations for why an MRI would not be ordered for a patient. Firstly, an MRI is not the most accurate test. Although an MRI is useful in the diagnosis of many conditions, it is not 100% accurate in all cases, which means sometimes the problem will not sight up in the MRI. Another primary reason as to why an MRI might not be ordered is because an MRI is usually not the first step. (Cluett, 2006). In other words, there are other steps which should be taken in an attempt to figure out the problem, rather than instanter ordering an MRI. Lastly but certainly no les s importantly, is the fact that an MRI is only a diagnostic test, and not a treatment. An MRI gives some people peace of mind, but will do nothing to change the symptoms of your condition. (Cluett, 2006).Are There any Limitations on an MRIAlthough MRIs have major scientific advantages when compared to other imaging modalities, there are also certain limitations which are present. Disadvantages are there, such as the fact that because of the small bore of the magnet, some patients experience claustrophobia and often have difficulty cooperating in the study. As well, some obese patients cannot be studied by an MRI. Patient throughput is also slower than comparative imaging

Outraged moms, trashy daughters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Outraged moms, trashy daughters - Essay ExampleThe author describes the generation gap among todays mothers and their teenage daughters as well as as a gap between how the two generations differ in monetary value of valuing equality and womanly empowerment. She also expressed her concern over heightened sexual activity, and the sexualization of young girls but also mentions the lack of depth and reflection among teenagers today. The above observations are a feminist concern and in this reaction paper, I agree with the observations of the author. Feminists earlier opposed the vulgar representation of female images in magazines and advertisements because of their strong remonstration in visualizing females as a commercial object rather than an individual. On the other hand, on-going female teenagers like to see people enjoying their sexy bodies. In fact, they are doing everything possible to wear dresses, which expose their tree trunk maximum. This is not because of their inher ent traits, as we all know that their mothers strongly protested against the female objectification, but because of the changing life history styles and philosophy of life. The teenage girls are made to dress in this manner because it is the norm of the society. Female teenagers of the current generation are witnessing the enormous publicity of celebrities like Naomi Campbell, Angelina Julie, and Salma Hayek etc. They know that these people enjoy capacious publicity not because of their talents alone, but because of their beautiful bodies also.

Global Business in Emerging Regions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Global Business in Emerging Regions - Essay ExampleVodafone plans to enter yet another market in order to fatten out their reach in the world. This time the plan is to enter the market of Thailand and provide them with their award winning services. The causal agency for choosing this country is because in spite of confronting various political tests, Thailand has made extraordinary advancement in hearty and monetary issues. Thusly, Thailand has been one of the incredible improvement examples of overcoming adversity, with maintained solid development and amazing destitution lessening. In the decade that finished in 1995, the Thai economy was one of the planets quickest developing at a normal rate of 8-9% for every year. In the wake of recouping from the Asian Crisis of 1997-1998, the Thai economy took off erst more. From 2002-2007, Thailands development found the middle value of at around 5%. Thailands budgetary development reduced in view of worldwide financial conditions and pol itical lack of determination in 2009 and once more, in 2011, from the destroying surges. Notwithstanding, Thailands monetary movement is continuously coming back to typical, with quarterly budgetary development rates like a shot closer to the levels regularly seen before the worldwide fiscal emergency started in 2008. The GDP bounced back from the surges at 6.4% in 2012 and is anticipated to keep developing at 5.0% in 2013. Most development turned vendee merchandise brands and retailers are mindful of the enormous business chances that lie in rising markets. Their thick populaces jaw volumes in China there are 1.3 billion individuals, accompanied nearly by India at 1.2 billion. diverse crowded nations right now being eyed-up as hot focuses by the industry incorporate Indonesia (238 million) and brazil nut (194 million). Joined, these four biggest rising markets hold a stunning three billion potential clients. Constantly, seizing chances of this scale of measurement is a not exa ctly direct process for purchaser merchandise organizations and obliges acclimating marketing and operations to an full have of unpredictable elements. The potential changes required may identify, for example, to dialect, society, purchasing propensities, inventory network modernity, administrative situations, and fond transport base and value affectability inside each one market. Here, innovation kitty assume a pivotal part in empowering firms to adjust their methods. Case in point, enormous information dissection instruments might be utilized to mine divided information from sources, for example, social media, centering assets on the most lucrative micro-markets and arbitrary market section methodologies. (Dunning, 1993) To overcome poor logistics foundations and regularly quite divided supply chains, the utilization of outside(a) track-and-follow results can permit producers and retailers to accompany their merchandise all around the inventory network. And additionally guard ing against misfortune and burglary, this can likewise guarantee provenance, screen the state of perishable and delicate merchandise and enhance stock arranging. In nations, for example, India and Nigeria where little shops record for 97% of the retail market, its likewise essential

Tetracycline Antibiotics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tetracycline Antibiotics - Essay ExampleChlortetracycline was the first unite from this class which was successfully utilise to treat diseases of bacterial origin. They are one of the most widely used classes of antibiotics today and several thousand of varieties have been synthesized till date (Aleksandrov & Simonson, 2008). Chlortetracycline and Oxytetracycline are obtained from Streptomyces Aure-Facie ns and Streptomyces rumors one by one (Goodman & Gilman, 2001). Other semi synthetic tetracyclines are Tetracycline, Methacycline, Doxycycline, and Minocycline.All tetracyclines are congeners of polycyclic naphthalene carboxamide and chemical substituents and their position determine the type of tetracycline (Goodman & Gilman, 2001). Chemically Tetracyclines are polyketides and comprise of a naphthacene ring structure (Thiele-Bruhn, 2003). They are amphoteric compounds and are comparatively stable in acids. They are sparingly water soluble while the solubility of corresponding hyd rochlorides is frequently higher. They strongly absorb light and are therefore subject to photodegradation.Tetracyclines are basically bactericidal in action and do so by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis (Goodman & Gilman, 2001). They do so by salad dressing to the 30 S bacterial ribosome, thereby preventing access of aminoacyl tRNA to the acceptor site on the mRNA-ribosome complex. The active ship system found in the bacterial cells enhances the passage of the tetracyclines into them by the process of passive diffusion done the hydrophilic channels.

Power Crisis in Tamilnadu and Remedial Measure Essay Example for Free

Power Crisis in Tamilnadu and Remedial Measure auditionThe Power Crisis in Tamil Nadu The male monarch crisis has come to stay in the state of Tamil Nadu. For to a greater extent months now, condition cuts for everyplace six hours in the towns and villages of the state chip in been the norm. Chennai, which till recently was sp ared the rigours of power throw away has now been brought into the ambit. This poses a question on the state trying to attract more and more investment, bighearted assurances of uninterrupted power supply. Load shedding which was originally meant for an hour or so, has now been extended to triplet hours in many suburbs of the city. While this has affected homes and ommercial establishments, the industries in and around the city (High Tension power consumers) abide been hit hard by strict regulations on hours of load shedding, with many units being forced to fold down operations for an entire day each week. Industry sources are also upset over the fact that while manufacturing units consume l onesome(prenominal) 35% of the 9500 MW power consumption in Tamil Nadu, they are being forced to suffer load shedding far more than domestic consumers.Many units charter begun operating shifts with the help of diesel generators, but this is proving to be an expensive solution which is affecting the bottom line. in that respect is also a growing impression among indigenous industries that the state bit off far more than it could chew when it came to inviting large projects to set up base in and around Chennai. The increase in power consumption was not thought through in their opinion and in that location is also a feeling that multinationals are being given power at the expense of domestic companies.While there whitethorn be no basis for such a view, it does indicate that the state government has laid the consideration for a potentially explosive situation on the power front. Perhaps it was against this background that the state on ly made a few eeble noises about bidding for the Nano project which eventually went to Gujarat. There is no shortly term solution to the power crisis in the city and the state. Interestingly, on paper, the state can still margin call to have surplus power for it has around 10500 MW installed capacity.However real time production is less. Poor rains have affected hydro- power and the shortage of fuel has meant that the atomic power plant at Kalpakkam is operating at sub-optimum capacity. Relief to some extent is expected when the Koodamkulam plant is commissioned in about six months from now. more or less of the newly approved power units are only in the land dentification stage right now. The losses in transmission and distribution of power are also significant with the state-controlled Electricity plank not performing at expected levels.Industry lobbies have been demanding the unbundling of production, distribution and transmission of power in the state to improve this, but th ere has been no response. The state government has on the other return approached HT consumers with a proposal that they share the cost of power during evening hours. This if accepted will ensure that there is some relief given to units that rely on generators for their power during evening and other peak equirements. If at all there is a bright side to the story, it is the increasing focus on non- conventional sources of energy.IT study who account for at least 500MW of power consumption during peak-hours nave begun discussing the viability ot using solar panels. At least one IT major in the city has begun working with wind energy. The month of September in fact apothegm the shortfall in power in the state coming down due to a duplicate of the wind power generated from 600 MW to 1200 MW. It is to be hoped that such new thrusts will help in pulling the power sector out of its present mess.

Us War Against Iraq Essay Example for Free

Us War Against Iraq EssayThe supply tribunal in June of 2003 first attacked but than slowlyr withdrew its troops from Syria. There was no significant ex contriveation for this act by the unite States. This was a pure and simple aggression. Than later in August of 2003 George scrubbing told his people that he is going to launch a more than destructive attack on his arch rivals almost the initiation. Than George pubic hair was approving Israels leader Ariel Sharon act of aggression against the Lebanons, Palestines and Syrians. The realism War 3 was not far away at this point.In the beginning of 2004, in the presidential campaign George provide clearly pointed out the clear picture of the prospect on more aggression on assorted countries. Was this extra aggression a way for George crotch hair to win his first Election? Or he wanted to steal the Presidency of join States from the people of the States like he did in 2000? When the scrubbing Jr. administrations aggressi on against Iraq was over, the unify States and the United Kingdom became the belligerent occupants of Iraq in accordance with, and subject to the requirements of, the integritys of war.Bush Jr. s May 1, 2003 end of major combat operations speech on the coldcock of a U. S. aircraft carrier was nothing more than a cheap campaign and effectually deceptive propaganda stunt. compactly put, these legal rules of war can be found in the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, its surplus Protocol One of 1977, the Hague Regulations of 1907, and U. S. Army Field Manual 2710 (1956), which require, inter alia, the preservation of Iraqs entire and domestic legal order. Nevertheless, the Bush Jr.administration made it crystal clear that they were going to refashion Iraq in their own image and thus not pay the least bit of attention to the laws of war. This has entailed a range of policies which would further U. S. /U. K. interests while seeking to drastically curtail future Iraqi options, e. g. , privatization of the Iraqi economy, including and in particular its crude industry drafting a new constitution for Iraq to determine the nature and extent of its country re-writing Iraqs laws establishing ad hoc war crimes tribunals along the lines of the Bush Jr.kangaroo courts in Guantanamo de-Baathification indoctrinating Iraqi schoolchildren with American propaganda through broad reform of its education system etc. All of this serves to put the future of Iraq up for sale to the terminal American (and consequently British and Israeli) bidders. Such violations of the laws of war are war crimes, establishing the legal predicate for a legitimate Iraqi government in the future to repudiate them all. Oil and Gas as the tombstone to Global Dominance There is no denying that anele was at the top of the Bush Jr. / seniorhit-list and the fact that Iraq possesses about 11% of the balls oil reserves. Indeed, prior thereto it was the thirst and liking for oil and inhering g as by the American force elite that very propelled the Bush Jr. administrations aggression against Afghanistan the ask to gain direct access to the rich oil and natural gas fields of Central Asia, which mark the first exploitation of the terrible calamity of September 11 as public justification for a pre-planned war of aggression beneath the pretext of combating international terrorism.Though according to the Bush Jr. administrations form of steadyts, 15 of the 19 hijackers on September 11 were from Saudi Arabia, for some mysterious reason America had to attack, invade, and occupy Afghanistan. Bush administration functionaries continue to lie, cover up, and obstruct investigations into who was ultimately responsible for the terrible tragedy of September 11, and why no one in the Bush Jr. administration acted to prevent it disdain numerous, repeated, and widespread warnings beforehand from American as well as European diplomats and agencies.We are witnessing a pearl Harbor cover-up all over again. The Bush Jr. Wars of aggression against Afghanistan and Iraq must be silent as part of a major take over by the United States government for global cypher resources and the attendant power to be derived from controlling about two-thirds of the worlds oil and natural gas supplies located around this Eurasian heartland. Such an assault had been contemplated and planned by the U. S.power elite for quite some time, geological dating back to the Kissinger threat and plan to steal the Arab oil fields in reaction to the 1973 Arab oil censor of the double-u for assisting Israel in its war to hold on to the Arab lands Israel had illegally stolen in its 1967 aggressions against the surrounding Arab states and peoples. The collapse of the capital of Poland Pact and the disintegration of the Soviet Union provided the U. S. power elite with the opportunity to put their Machiavellian proposal for world frugal hegemony into operation. But the Bush Jr.Wars of aggre ssion against Afghanistan and Iraq must be seen as more than the seizure of oil for domestic consumption. Rather, they are components of a longstanding American plan to control and overcome the oil and natural gas supplies for Europe, Japan, and Asia, and thus the future of the worlds economya project my teacher, mentor, and later friend, the late and great Professor Hans Morgenthau once denominated as unlimited imperialism in his classic work Politics Among Nations. tie into this was the subsidiary objective of making sure that oil continues to be paid for in dollars instead of Euros on the open market.The Bush Sr. 1991 war against Iraq for oil was the first battle in the U. S. quest for world economic hegemony. These subsequent events must be viewed in the same light the Bush Sr. assault of Somalia the Clinton/ Bush Jr. military intervention into Colombia Bush Jr. s support for the anti Chavez failed takeover in oil-rich Venezuela the post-9/11 U. S. military intervention into and occupation of Djibouti in order to control the Suez distribution channel/ Persian Gulf oil route to Europe, and also to obtain direct military access to the oil and natural gas resources around the Horn of Africa the August 2003 U.S. military intervention into Liberia, once again to grab direct military access to the oil and natural gas resources located off and on the West Coast of Africa etc. Whatever the public rhetoric or justification might be, the fact of the number is that if the reader looks at a map of the world, the United States government has its military, paramilitary, and covert forces converging upon and/or sinister almost every country in the world that possesses significant quantities of oil or natural gas, as well as their transportation supply-lines and the latters choke-points.Many of these energy-resource-rich countries just happen to be Muslim. That reveals what Huntingtons infamous Clash of Civilizations was really all about. Our clash is their civiliz ation. After September 11, Bush Jr. himself proudly boasted that he was going on a Crusade. Certainly that is the way the Muslim world sees it an American fundamentalist mission to remake world order in Americas imperialist imagenot as democracies, but as client or even failed stateswhile fomenting world disorder in the process.In this relentless quest and insatiable lust for oil and gas around the world, the United States power elite is now in the process of destroying the integrality of the international legal order that had been established by a predecessor elitist generation running the United States government in the aftermath of and in reaction to the genocidal horrors of the Second World War.Most particularly and especially, this includes, inter alia, the United Nations Charter, as well as the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles, all of which had heretofore been the bedrock upon which the entirety of the post-World War II international legal order rested. Preventive state of war The Nazi Precedent Iraq had been continuously and illegally bombed by the United States and the United Kingdom since the end of the Bush Sr. Gulf War in 1991 on a lower floor the pretext of enforcing unauthorized and clearly illegal no-fly zones.But in order to accomplish their objective of seize Iraq outright, the Bush Jr. warmongers had to articulate another operational rationale for a war of aggression that they could then sell to the American people and Congress that was separate and apart from their fatuous war against international terrorism. So they resurrected the long-ago discredited Nazi doctrine of preventive warfare, once again using the terrible tragedy of 11 September 2001 as a pretext for doing so. The first overt step in their plan was the Bush Jr.aggressive threat to Iraq uttered during the course of his State of the Union Address to the United States Congress on 29 January 2002, in which he branded Iraq as part of a questionable axis of evil alon g with Iran and North Korea. By means of employing this provocative language harkening back to the World War II axis of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan, the Bush Jr. administration was purposely preparing the ground for bogus claims to launch preventive wars against all three of these U. N. member states.Iraq was at the top of the Bush Jr. hit list. Having been materially and psychologically debilitated by over a decade of genocidal economic sanctions imposed upon its people by the United Nations Security Council acting at the behest of the United States and the United Kingdom, Iraq and its oil fields were finally ripe for the imperial naging by Bush Jr. and his right-hand henchman, Tony Blair. By contrast, North Korea and Iran could be expected to contain themselves by inflicting enormous casualties against an aggressor.As on the Southside of Chicago, bullies prefer to pick upon hapless victims. The Nazi doctrine of preventive warfare was publicly articulated by P resident Bush Jr. in his 1 June 2002 commencement address at the West Point Military Academy. and so in late August of 2002, Vice President Cheney signaled the formal commencement of the Bush Jr. war of aggression against Iraq by giving two public speeches before the Veterans of Foreign Wars (Aug. 26) and the Korean War Veterans (Aug. 29) in which he too publicly touted the Nazi doctrine of preventive warfare against Iraq.The U. S. news media were too obeisant to reward that though warmongering for a war against Iraq before these former soldiers who had actually gone to war, Cheney had ducked out of the Vietnam War, as had Bush, Jr. Wolfowitz and the rest of the Bush Jr. administrations Straussian Neo-Con cabal were too busy studying Machiavelli and Nietzsche with Strauss, Bloom, and their acolytes from the University of Chicago. Unlike the WWII American power elite, many of whose sons actually fought in combat (e. g. , Bush Sr.), the contemporary American power elite prefers to s end the children of poor blacks, Latinos, and whites off to kill and be killed in Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere, as did their elitist predecessors a generation ago in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Indeed a Class war. Finally, in September 2002 the Bush Jr. Administration officially approved and adopted the field Security Strategy of the United States, fully embracing this reprehensible, venomous, and Nazi doctrine of preventive warfare, and transmitted it to the U. S.Congress as a declaration of official policy by the United States of America.. Certainly its most odious language is we recognize that our best defense is a unplayful offense In other words, the United States government has publicly admitted in an official government roll that it is now prepared to wage offensive warfare against adversaries of its choosing around the world irrespective of the requirements of, inter alia, the United Nations Charter, the Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact, as well as the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles.This official U. S. government document could be filed with the International tap of Justice in The Hague as proof-positive that it is now the official policy of the United States government to wage criminal wars of aggression against other U. N. member states in violation of the most elementary principles of the contemporary international legal order that would be too numerous to list here. The document is nothing less than what lawyers call an entry against Interest. In brief, the Bush Jr. administration has officially incriminated the United States of America under international law and practice. Such is the arrogance of Powerwhich usually spells its downfall Even more disturbingly, while it was publicly candidature for a war of aggression against Iraq, in December 2002 the Bush Jr. administration released its so-called National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction, which was published on the web-page for the White House itself.This supplemen tary Nazi war plan calls for the first use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD)-chemical, biological, and nuclearby the United States government under the justification of waging a preventive or preemptive war. Of course this Nazi Doctrine of Preventive Warfare is nothing more than a pretext for waging a war of aggression in the first place. So the Bush Jr. administration officially signaled that it is fully prepared to be the first to use WMD.It would do so against its chosen adversaries around the world as part of an offensive military operation, or even to launch a full-scale war itself, thereby evoking shades of Hiroshima and Nagasaki North Korea took notice and responded accordingly to defend itself.Reference Page James Moore (2004) Book Title Bushs War for Reelection Iraq, the White House, and the People. Publisher Wiley. Place of way out Hoboken, NJ.

Investigating the Physiological Response of Anxiety Essay Example for Free

Investigating the Physiological Response of Anxiety screenInvestigating the physiological receipt of dread through ordinary knowledge and mathss headspringnaires, with a focus of inducing anxiousness through symphony.The aim of this airfield was to investigate the physiological effectuate associated with math solicitude, with a further aim to explore this in relation to filt arrange symphony photo. It was hypothesised that a mathematics questionnaire would mystify a signifi smoketly higher anxiety response than a public knowledge questionnaire. It was also hypothesised that exposure to tense symphony would produce a signifi crouptly greater anxiety response than silence. Further more(prenominal), it would be judge to observe a signifi cigarettet fundamental interaction betwixt the music condition and question sign. The results of a flux subjects factorial ANOVA revealed that musicians smell aim was signifi foottly higher when encloseed with the math questionnaire everywhere the customary knowledge questionnaire. The presence of tense music did non significantly influence the take of physiological foreplay. The only conclusion drawn at that placefore is that math questions elicit greater physiological arousal than general knowledge questions.Anxiety, like caution, is an emotion. It is a normal and totally necessary biological survival mechanism which everybody experiences. It tells us that something is a threat to our survival and motivates us to confront or avoid that threat. (Simmons Daw, 1994).Fear can be distinguished from anxiety in that fear focuses on specific situations or objects and occurs in their proximity, whereas anxiety occurs in anticipation of such(prenominal). The amount of anxiety we feel should be proportionate to the reality of the threat posed by the situation, until now, sometimes this is not the case.It is classic to realise that this biological response is in essence the same(p) as that experie nced by some other animals. However, in humans who halt the power of thought or sentimentualisation, the aptitude to anticipate fear or anxiety itself becomes objet dart of the cycle of anxiety and makes the problem more complex. (Simmons Daw, 1994)The concept of anxiety can be dated back as far as Aristotle (384 BC 322 BC). The reason of Aristotles philosophy was that for every peculiarity there is an excess, a deficiency and amongst the two, a believe the mean being the optimum or most desirable amount of the trait. For shame, he indicates that an excess of the trait would be unashamedness, the mean, modesty, and the deficiency being jumpness. This can be related to anxiety in that someone who is shy can be said to be feeling too much anxiety whereas a shameless person therefore lacks a certain amount of anxiety. Aristotles aim was for one to be conscious of experiencing the optimum amount of anxiety given the situation or circumstance. (The Anxiety Support Network , Accessed 25/02/2012). legion(predicate) people suffer from continual unrealistic, un seted amounts of fear and anxiety. This is where anxiety and fear build up and slide by rational and beneficial levels, known as anxiety disorders. The most common anxiety disorder is that of saucer-eyed phobias, estimated to affect one in ten (Barondes 1993 cited Wicken 2009). A more serious anxiety disorder is that of dread disorder. This can be characterized by the rapid onset of very apparent, overt physiological symptoms such as shortness of breath, irregularities in shopping centrebeat and a variety of other autonomic symptoms. Somebody with a kindly anxiety disorder would be characterized by an uppity fear of being exposed to the scrutiny of other people, leading to avoidance of friendly situations. Furthermore, generalised anxiety disorder consumes ones life with excessive anxiety and worry causing major disruption. (Carlson, 2010).Some people suffer from mathematics related anxiety . This has been characterized as an ill emotional reaction to math or the prospect of doing math (Richardson Suinn, 1972 cited Micke et al 2011). Individuals with high maths anxiety tend to perform poorly when presented with mathematics stimuli (Cates Rhymer, 2003 cited Bai et al) One of the key cognitive mechanisms in math problem solving, and a significant area of research within the math cognition domain, is the utilization of the running(a) memory schema (Ashcraft Kirk, 2001 LeFevre, DeStafano, Coleman, Shanahan, 2005 cited Legg and Locker 2009).The anxiety response is controlled by the autonomic division of the peripheral awkward system. The autonomic division operates mainly beyond our control, mostly below consciousness and can be entirely automatic responses. The autonomic division comprises two parts the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system nervous system. The sympathetic system prepares us for action in the face of possible danger. This is commonl y referred to and known as the Fight-Flight reaction. Contrarily the parasympathetic system acts to redress the balance once the crisis has passed. (Simmons Daw, 1994). The way in which we are prepared for action is by the release of neurotransmitters epinephrin and noradrenaline from the adrenal lightbulb (Wickens 2009). This leads to an increase in heart rate and live as well as increased blood flow to the skeletal muscles.The limbic system of the psyche contains a number of structures that contribute to emotional behaviour, one of which being the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus has been shown to play an important role in the regulation of the autonomic nervous system and emotional behaviour. This has been demonstrated by the work Philip Bard (1930, cited Wickens 2009) where lesions to the hypothalamus of cats eliminated furore whereas lesions to the cerebral cortex tended to provoke such. Another structure of the limbic system, the amygdala, has been shown to be particularl y important in regulating aggression and fear. This was demonstrated by Kluver and Bucy in the late 1930s (cited Wickens 2009) where rhesus monkeys displayed dramatically bring down fear and aggression following lesions to the amygdala. Conversely, electrical stimulation of this structure in humans evoked fear and aggression.Another constituent of the limbic system is the hippocampus. Although mainly concerned with memory, it has been shown to be of interest in the call for of anxiety. A neurobiological model known as the Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS) was proposed by colourize (1982, cited Hoffman Kim 2006). This system proposes to be the basis of aversive motivational functions. It is sensitive to conditioned aversive and extreme apologue stimuli and is activated in response to punishment and cues of frustrative non-reward (Hoffman Kim 2006). Its underlying neural circuits are believed to play an important role in anticipating and assessing threats.Contrary to the BIS, the Behavioural Approach System (BAS) underlies appetitive motivational functions and governs behaviours that are intend to maximise rewards and minimize punishment (Fowles 1980, cited Hoffman Kim 2006) look for by Gray into the effects anxiolytic drugs would carry on an animals behavioural response to punishment lead to a belief that the BIS represented an anxiety system. Further, trait anxiety may be a temperamental marker for the BIS, potentially allowing the assumption that trait anxiety reflects psyche differences in the re use of the system.Trait anxiety has been defined as an individuals predisposition to respond (Spielberger, 1966, cited Hoffman Kim). This predisposition can affect the anxiety response in a number of situations such as physical danger, social evaluation and ambiguous or daily routines. State anxiety however has been defined as a transitory emotion characterized by physiological arousal and consciously perceived feelings of apprehension, dread and tensio n (Spielberger, 1966). deuce facets of state anxiety have been proposed cognitive worry and autonomic emotional. In 1983, Spielberger developed the State-Trait Anxiety size up (STAI) as a unidimensional psychometric estimation of anxiety. Endler et al (1991) however took a multidimensional procession to assessing both state and trait anxiety with the development of the Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scales.It was proposed by Fowles in 1980 (cited Hoffman Kim) that electrodermal activity (EDA) and heart rate (HR) may be good physiological indicators of the BIS and the BAS. This was explored by Hoffman and Kim (2006). The prediction was that behavioural prohibition and trait anxiety would be associated with an increase in skin conductance level but not heart rate. From their results it was found that trait anxiety predicted skin conductance level, however behavioural inhibition did not. Neither of the two predicted heart rate reactivity. Therefore the conclusion was that skin co nductance level is a better autonomic indicator of trait anxiety than heart rate.Music therapy is an alternative therapy that may improve patients health and well being (Guzzetta 1988 cited Nilsson 2009). The audile perception of the music is located in the auditory centre in the temporal lobe, which sends signals to the thalamus, the mid brain, pons, amygdala, medulla and hypothalamus. The physiological effect of music is proposed to act via the hypothalamus and its regulation of adrenaline and other neuro-hormones (Myskaja Lindbaeck 2000 cited Nilsson 2009). Registrations through EEG have shown that music can decrease the bioelectrical activity in the brain from predominant beta waves to alpha and theta waves, which can have consequences for reduction of anxiety, tension and sleeplessness (Shawn 1999 cited Nilsson 2009). It is logical for one to assume that if music can have positive effects on physiology, then surely it can have negative effects too.The present weigh aimed to investigate the physiological effects associated with math anxiety, with a further aim to explore this in relation to tense music exposure. It was hypothesised that a maths questionnaire would produce a significantly higher anxiety response than a general knowledge questionnaire. It was also hypothesised that exposure to tense music would produce a significantly greater anxiety response than silence. Furthermore, it would be expected to observe a significant interaction between the music condition and question type.MethodDesignThis hire engaged a 2 x 2 mixed subjects design. Question type was manipulated at 2 levels, being either math questions or general knowledge. All participants answered both questionnaires. Music was also manipulated at two levels. Participants were equally allocated between either the tense music condition or the control condition of silence. Participants heart rate was measured.Participants cardinal undergraduate students from the University of Central Lan cashire were used in the undertaking of this study. A method of opportunity sampling was employed during recruitment. No note of age or gender was made.MaterialsA twenty-six item math questionnaire (Appendix 1) and a twenty-six item general knowledge questionnaire (Appendix 2) were used as the foundation of the study. Each questionnaire was presented on a computer screen for 30 seconds, in which time the participants had to attempt as m whatever questions as possible. The general knowledge questionnaire was presented first, followed by the math questions. A stopwatch was used to time the thirsty second period. For the tense music condition, computer speakers were used to play the thirty second tense music track. Each participants level of physiological arousal was overseeed using a galvanic skin response-heart rate observe, although this study only used the heart rate response element of the equipment.ProcedureParticipants who agreed to take part in the study were required to at tend the School of Psychology at the University of Central Lancashire. Once there, they were separately taken to a lab room where they were asked to take a seat and read through a brief sheet in order to be aware of what was about to happen. The heart rate monitor which was connected to a laptop was then placed on the index finger of the participant. Once the participant was comfortable they were provided with a pen and plain sheet of paper and asked to remain calm for thirty seconds whilst a resting heart rate was recorded. After the thirty seconds had elapsed, the general knowledge questionnaire was presented and the participant had thirty seconds to answer as many questions as they could.They were notified at the end of the thirty second period. The math questionnaire was then presented following the same procedure as prior. For the eight participants who undertook the tense music condition, the procedure was the same, however, they were informed that once they began answering the questions, a 30 second music track would be played by the experimenter. The heart rate monitor recorded the heart rate (beats per minute) of each participant ten times per second. Upon completion of the study, participants were given a debrief sheet outlining the true aims of the experiment.ResultsThe raw data collected consisted of the recorded heart rate response of each participant (Appendix 3). Heart rate was measured ten times per second for each of the thirty second periods rest, general knowledge questionnaire and the math questionnaire. It was also noted whether the participant took part in the music or silence condition. The raw data was amended (Appendix 4) before being placed into SPSS statistical psychoanalysis software. This was make by calculating the mean average of the thirty second rest period and subtracting it from the mensurable mean average of the thirty second period where the participant was answering questions. This was in order to snatch the average heart rate increase. The full statistical output can be found in Appendix 5. The means and standard deviations of the average heart rate increase (BPM) for the general knowledge and math questions in relation to whether music was present or not were calculated using SPSS.Table 1 A table to show the means and standard deviations of the average heart rate increase (BPM) for the general knowledge and math questions in relation to whether music was present or not.It is clear from the results table above that there was very limited increase in the mean average heart rate between the music and silence conditions of both question types.. It can, however, be clearly observed that the mean heart rate increase for the maths questions is greater than that of the general knowledge questions. The standard deviations appear to show a result spread of scores.A Mixed-subjects factorial ANOVA revealed a significant main effect of question type F (1,14) = 27.48, p .001, Eta2 = .66, with a higher a verage heart rate increase in the maths question over the general knowledge questions . There was a non-significant main effect of music F (1,14) = .001, p = .972., Eta2 = .000. The interaction between question type and music was non-significant F (1,14) = .386, p = .545, Eta2 = .027. Due to the lack of a significant interaction effect it was not necessary to conduct post-hoc tests.DiscussionThe aim of this study was to investigate the physiological effects associated with math anxiety, with a further aim to explore this in relation to tense music exposure. 16 participants had their heart rate continually monitored whilst answering a math questionnaire and a general knowledge questionnaire. half(prenominal) of the participants undertook the questionnaires whilst being exposed to tension provoking music. The results of a mixed subjects factorial ANOVA revealed that participants heart rate was significantly higher when presented with the math questionnaire over the general knowledge questionnaire. The presence of tense music did not significantly influence the level of physiological arousal.The hypothesis that a maths questionnaire would produce significantly more anxiety than a general knowledge questionnaire was fully met during the course of this investigation. The hypothesis that exposure to tense music would produce significantly more anxiety than silence was not validated by the results of this study. Furthermore, the hypothesis that there would be a significant interaction between the music condition and question type was not substantiated by the results of this study.The significant result discovered in this study coincides relatively well with previous research into maths anxiety. Previous research has shown that individuals with high maths anxiety tend to perform poorly when presented with mathematics stimuli (Cates Rhymer, 2003 cited Bai et al). It is necessary to note however that the participants used within the present study were not subjected t o prior assessment of math anxiety. Therefore, a distinction between a mathematical anxiety predisposition and poor mathematical operation cannot be made, taking into account also that scores from the mathematical questionnaire were not used at any point in this study.It should only be inferred from the results of this study that math questions elicit greater physiological arousal than general knowledge questions. This therefore, in part, relates well to Richardson Suinns 1972 characterization of math anxiety as an adverse emotional reaction to math or the prospect of doing math. It has been demonstrated by the work of Ashcraft et al in 2001 that the working memory system is a significant area of research within the math domain. The working memory system is of course directly relatable to the hippocampus. The Behavioural Inhibition System proposed by Gray has been shown to be directly related to the hippocampus and in turn, anxiety.Previous research into the effect music has on on es physiology has conclusively proven music can aid relaxation. This was clearly demonstrated by the work of Shawn (1999) where it was shown that music can decrease the bioelectrical activity in the brain from predominant beta waves to alpha and theta waves, having consequences of reducing anxiety, tension and sleeplessness. Research in this area, for obvious reasons, has directed its attention towards investigating the relaxing properties music can have. It was the intention of this study however to investigate the contrary.It may be necessary here to discuss the relationship between the biological mechanisms activated when listening to music, and those activated when one feels anxiety. Clear similarities can be observed between the two. It can be noted from the work of Myskaja Lindbaeck in 2000 that the physiological effect music has is proposed to act via the hypothalamus and its regulation of adrenaline and other neuro-hormones. This is distinctly similar to the action of the sympathetic system of the peripheral nervous system, in that, adrenaline amongst other neurotransmitters are released from the adrenal medulla. Music acts upon many of the same structures in the brain that have been found to have links with emotional regulation. The hypothalamus and amygdala being key examples.Within this study there were several(prenominal) methodological issues that have to be taken into consideration. First and foremost the method used to obtain data. This was done using only a heart rate monitor. It was demonstrated by Fowles in 1980 that skin conductance level is clearly a better indictor of anxiety. Therefore any further research into this area should use this method of data collection also. It may be wise to include a third level to the music variable in any further research.The third level should most definitely be a relaxing music condition in order to observe any oppositional results. Judging by previous research it would be expected that a significant red uction in math anxiety would be observed in participants who were exposed relaxing music. The tense music played to participants in the present study was administered at the same time the participant commenced attempting the questionnaire. This leads to difficulty in making a distinction between the tense music being the cause of increased physiological arousal, or whether it was the questionnaire alone as the cause. A possible solution to this could be to expose the participants to music prior to the undertaking of the questionnaire.In conclusion, it can be implied that anybody who suffers from anxiety in any form is likely to find soothing music a helpful remedy, given the biological mechanisms involved. It can be inferred here therefore that a person who listens to genres of music such as heavy rock and metal, would most probably benefit from incorporating more harmonious music into their lives, however this theory was not upheld by the results of this. Further research in this area could focus on this.ReferencesBai, H., Wang, L., Pan, W., Frey, M. (undated) step Mathematics Anxiety Psychometric Analysis of a Bidimensional Affective Scale. Journal of Instructional Psychology 36(3) 185 193Carlson, N. R. (2010) Physiology of Behaviour. tenth edition. Pearson Allyn Baconden Boer J. A., Sitsen, J. M. (1994). Handbook of depression and anxiety. A biological approach. New York Marcel DekkerEndler, N.S., Kocovki, N.L. (2001) State and trait anxiety revisited. Journal of anxiety disorders 15(3) 231-245Legg, A. M., Locker, L. Jr. (2009). Math performance and its relationship to math anxiety and metacognition. North American Journal of Psychology 11 (3) 471-486Micke, A. M., Mateo, J., Kozak, M. N., Foster, K., Beilock, S. L. (2011). Choke or thrive? The relationship between salivary hydrocortisone and math performance depends on individual differences in working memory and math anxiety. American psychological Association 11(4) 1000 1005Nilsson, U. (2009) Music and Health How to use music in surgical care. International honorary society for Design and Health. 103 109Simmons, M., Daw, P. (1994). Stress, Anxiety, Depression. A practical workbook. Oxon Winslow PressWickens, A. (2004) Introduction to Biopsychology. Pearson Prentice Hallhttp//www.anxietysupportnetwork.com/articles/aristotle_anxiety.php Aristotles View of Anxiety. Accessed 25/02/2012

Germany increase in Britain in the 1936-1939 Essay Example for Free

Germ any increase in Britain in the 1936-1939 EssayThe insurance of appeasement had reached its heights by the degree in the midst of 1936 and 1939. It was felt by many to be the best policy at the time, as it allowed Britain to demoralize herself some valuable time in order to delay the inevitable warfarefare. confrontation during 1936, when appeasement was runner seen as really taking the forefront of foreign policy, was small and weak. al one it was by 1939 that the oppositeness had swel direct gradually under emulation leaders such as Churchill to the point where there were only some tidy sum who truly believed that a long-lasting period of peace would arise from this nous of appeasing the enemy. over this period of time, both semipublic sagacity and Parliamentary opinion would lean towards the opposing side, based a series of factors that had transferd in this 3 year span of time. A poorly-prepped war machine and defense services, a escape of trustworthy a llies, Hitlers legitimate claims and a change in public opinion all contributed towards a shift in beliefs. Opposition to the policy of appeasing militaristic powers began to grow after Hitler took power in Germany and it became clear to many in Britain that he would carry out his expansionist aims.Some of appeasements most literal opponents came from within administration, from people such as Winston Churchill and the Labor party, more than significant was the publics strong anti war stance ascendant to slowly shift as they learnt more of Hitler and the rise of fascism. However this did non sozzled that they were powerfully in favor of pursuing war with Germany as Chamberlain was greeted like a hero when he returned with peace for our time following the Munich Agreement.Having already known of how crippling the economic costs were following WW1 the idea of pursuing conflict with another foreign power was considered unacceptable. This was compounded by the fact that events occ urred so in brief after the Wall Street Crash, Britain simply could not afford another major loss of her financial funds in order to prepare for war. Appeasement was believed to be the answer to Britains needs, by deploying a policy of appeasement Britain could use the time it foregathered to find allies and develop British defenses and technology. By 1936 intelligence agency reported that German rearmament was already under way and that Britain had to get its armaments up to a sufficient standard.However in order for armament expense to increase the Government would have to raise taxes and focus their spending upon military. A raise in taxes would also inevitably lead to public outcry and loss of government support. Even if sufficient funds were acquired in order to reach the amount of armaments needed there was only one working armaments factory in the whole of Britain that could produce weapons fit for modern warfare. Due to the 10 Year Rule the state of Britains armed force s was essentially desolate, this meant that more of Britains armed forces required updated weaponry if it ever were to stand a chance against Hitlers formidable Third Reich.For example Spitfires and radar were or else new to the world of air defense systems, and they were in short supply at the beginning of 1936 despite it being British technology. Spending focus upon defenses was suggested by the Inskip Report as opposed to any other offensive tactics. However, after 1938 the readiness of the British army had certainly improved, and Chamberlain had confidence that if war was to come, Britain would be ready to take Germany on.German power had been exaggerated greatly, especially the power of the Luftwaffe by dint of propaganda and the sheer total who attended the infamous Nuremburg Rallies. The time bought with appeasement had consequently allowed Britain to build up a strong ocean blockade in order to strengthen its naval security and rearmament spending increased sufficientl y. During this period the territorial reserve Army had also doubled in size. Appeasement provided Britain with extra time to develop her armaments and develop a defense plan in preparation of the oncoming war. There was little opposition to this from the officials in Parliament, however as the military and defense services were brought back to their former strength, the idea of opposition started to re-emerge.One of Britains key aims during the period was the perpetual search for a strong ally, by averting the war through appeasement, Britain had given herself time to try and ally her herself with the USA. While the USA may have followed an isolationist policy she was still the largest power in the world and would have been a strong diplomatic and military ally. France was something of a wreck, thanks to Britains doing, and had tried her best to prepare herself for German invasion by creating the Maginot Line the previous decade.Britains inclination for allies had even turned eastw ards in the direction of the USSR, who until that point had only been seen as a need to allow Germany to rearm. However, the Communist nation could have helped the Western powers against Germany and Japan in the Far East. At first appeasement was used to try and gain favour with any potential allies. However, as opposition grew the lack of emerging allies forced Britain to try kindling a relationship with the USSR.It was believed by many, specifically Chamberlain, that Hitler had legitimate claims for his conquests in Europe. The reoccupation of the Rhineland was enough to be seen as a legitimate grievance even though it was outlawed in 1919 at Versailles. Despite this, Britain did not see her as a sufficient scourge just yet and refused to act upon the reoccupation. By 1936 Germany had gained the status of Ultimate potential enemy and this led to a concern that Germany would be enticed by Italian and Japanese expansionist aims, and considering they were also UPEs this could spell further contingency for Britain. With the Mediterranean under threat and the Suez Canal with it and the Empire in the Far East under invariant vigilance, trade and the Empires safety were put as higher priorities than Germany.Even the union between Germany and Austria had little effect, the Anschluss was not opposed by Chamberlain, considering that that a staggering amount of those in Austria rejoiced at the idea of being reunited. or else than try to cause conflict by splitting them up, appeasement allowed them to get back together without much trouble. This act of appeasement found little opposition within Parliament, however as 1938 approached opposition started to gain a foothold, Hitlers reactions were becoming increasingly aggressive- Kristallknacht had shown a far darker and more menacing side to the dictator and had displayed to many the true extent of the oppressive regime within Germany.This was seen as a repeat of The Night of the eagle-eyed Knives four years previous . Hitlers grievance at first seemed to be legitimate and therefore was a driving reason as to why Britain continued to appease Germany. Nevertheless as his tactics became more aggressive and he started to threaten the surrounding countries it became apparent that appeasement no longer satisfied him, this led to critics of Chamberlains policies such as Churchill developing a larger power base against appeasement.British public opinion swayed greatly throughout the period and vastly impacted British foreign policy. Although the fear of rearmament was strong in the public opinion, it was the additional fear of the outbreak of war that started to swing their opinions towards appeasement during 1936-38. The Spanish Civil war had provided a glimpse of what future warfare would be like, and the terrifying realization of the destructive power one country could inflict on another was nothing like what had been previously experienced. In 1937, Guernica had showed the devastation that could be brought about by terror-bombing. This served as another reason why appeasement should be maintained as it was considered a more sound option than sparking a war, this was something that the public supported wholeheartedly.However it was clear that attitudes had started to change as 1938 approached. Opinion pates had gradually started to show support for other methods, as shown in the 1938 poll which asked what Britain should do if Germany acted hostile to Czechoslovakia as a large proportion of polls suggested that Britain should rearm and prepare for conflict. whitewash highly influenced by public opinion, Government policy seemed to switch to a more anti-German undertone. This switch was seen in the increased rearmament revenue expenditure in 1938. The public now wanted Britain to take on a stronger stance against Germany and this resulted in increased pressure upon Chamberlain to boost the armys numbers.At first public opinion was strongly in favor of appeasement, this was due to reluctance of diving into another war war. However when war was no longer avoidable, it was within public interest that Britain prepare for war in any way she could. Opposition to appeasement did increase between 1936 and 1939, but at a steady pace. Appeasement was originally move in order to protect British interests the justification of her Empire, finding suitable allies, and preparing for war via defense and military spending, as well as to prepare the public that war was coming.Opposition to Hitler and the appeasement of Germany did increase between 1936 and 1939, but at a steady pace as the true aims of Hitler became evident and it became clear that the British government could not make him back down. In parliament the stance of the labour party had changed drastically from favouring. The publics willingness to support independent states at this time shows that it was Hitlers continued actions in 1938 that pushed many people into opposing appeasement or even advocating w ar.Churchill was used as a figurehead in which opposition to appeasement could rally behind. Appeasement was originally pursued in order to protect British interests the protection of her Empire, finding suitable allies, and preparing for war via defense and military spending, as well as to prepare the public that war was coming, however towards the end of the period when Hitler started to set his sights on further expansion the mood changed in Britain and appeasement was no longer a feasible option.

Burmas Stateless Minority under the Tip of Globalizations Spear Essay Example for Free

Burmas State slight Minority chthonian the Tip of Globalizations Spear EssayBangladesh and Burma, two of Asias poorest nations, displaced and stateless batch of rohingya suffer in silence at the hands of the military governance in Burmas Orwellian new capital of Naypyidaw, Bangladesh cargontakers are being less sympathetic to them. People of rohingya are being crashed to death . there are children starving in the vestige of dawn in these Asian century. India and China are interested in resuscitating decrepit colonial duration ports and WWII era transport routes in their weak states in the name of securing resources for their respective domestic scotch progress. word of honor Complex patterns of todays transnational human exodus across political and cultural boundaries examples of massive underground front end Rohingya are people they are never heard of they live in a place no one could never want to live they inhabit a reddish landscape of crisis completely innocuous of human rights. Women and children struggle to get clean water and food but after a abundant struggle and suffering they end up getting a pool of muddy stagnant water. They consume no choice but to drink the dirty staff.There behave been a trade of toast of human migration portrayed in the media now days known as South to North. Some of the betting odds that come to our minds are for example Cameroonians traversing thousands of miles up the African continent to look for work in a Parisian suburb and Guatemalans passing themselves off as Mexicans trying to enter Californias vast produce engine. many a(prenominal) parts of the world now days suffer a problem of lack of basic unavoidably such as food, water, clothing and shelter. These has been as a result natural calamities such as floods, reality quark, land slides etcPolitical interest has also contributed to some extend. Complex patterns of todays transnational human exodus are examples of underground movements referred to as South to South migration in think tank parlance. There has been a lot of genocide in the current would and oppressions of human rights. In ten years of travel and reportage of civilizations fraying and violent crossroads, there have been witnesses of an array of struggles of people burning in the smoldering embers of post-World War II decolonisation and the last great upheavals of the post-Berlin Wall paradigm shift.The far south of Bangladesh the situation there is dire and people live in a desperate situation. Desperate Iraqis refugees live in dark coastal hotels in Syria. Rohingya a minority group from western Burma are Muslims but are non welcomed, since Burmas independence from the British Crown in 1948, they have been persecuted over the last six decade by the central government in several violent fits, and this all dispute came as a result of junta not recognizing Rohingya being the real citizens of Burma.and being Muslims therefore justify ethnic cleansing and forcing the m out of their farms and off their villages in Rakhine. Rohingya therefore sought refuge in Bangladesh as refugees but they were not welcomed they were referred as illegal economic migrants. The darfurist have at least their leader but the minority Rohingya has none. Conclusion The world leaders have to come to understanding that because of their political differences the innocent children and women are suffering under their own hands.Genocide is not the settlement to political differences.References 1. Derek barrage From South to South Burmas Stateless Minority Under .. www. huffingtonpost. com/derek-flood/from-south-to-south-burma_b_98865. html 81k Cached Similar pages 2. Derek Flood From South to South Burmas Stateless Minority Under Derek_Flood_From_South_to_South_Burma_s_Stateless_Minority_Under_the_Tip_of 25k Cached Similar pages

Relationships controlled assessment Essay Example for Free

Relationships controlled assessment EssayOn the other hand, Slims relationship with Crooks exhibits a government issue of crucial aspects such as the situation that he roles Crooks name when mentioning or conversing with him sure, Crooks. This indicates that Slim, unlike the rest of the banquet men, possesses morals which prevent him from abusing Crooks in the same manner as them. This is due(p) to the merciful and benevolent role which Slim is reputable for in the ranch. Steinbeck displays Crooks attitude towards Slim as respectful merely servile due to the stately way in which Crooks addresses him Mr Slim. How ever, Crooks formal manner towards Slim can as well be viewed as a protective mechanism because he k directs exactly where he stands in the white society, therefore, he is formal in order to live up to the expectations of the relationships amidst cutting and white people, and to protect himself from their wrath. Furthermore, through with(predicate) the use of That wont do them no good, Steinbeck contextualises Crooks as wise and intelligent, and conjures the theme of a silent protest as Crooks does not verbalise his direct opinion of you are wrong and I know more than you because he completely accepts his status within the ranch.Adverbs such as quietly are used in citation to the way Crooks entered the bunkhouse to emphasise that Crooks understands that he is inferior to white people, so he must(prenominal) maintain his standoffishness from them despite the item that he longs for their companionship and friendship due to his intense loneliness. This is emphasised further by put his head in which displays the concrete barrier separating black and white people, and the fact that Crooks comprehends that he must not cross this barrier in order to prevent his life from being snatched away from him.Moreover, Crooks eye are patient, revealing that patience is a regime for him within the ranch and he has grown alter to it. The relationship between Crooks and Lennie is by far the most captivating of completely relationships. It is quite different to the relationships between Crooks and the other characters due to a range of distinct reasons the main reason stemming from Lennie and his innocent mind.Steinbeck deliberately uses Lennie as the first white man to speak to Crooks and enter his room, with the intention of high blithesomeing the possibilities of unity between black and white people, as Lennie is incapable of developing prejudiced views about people. He cannot judge them by the twine of their skin or by their status due to his stunted mind he simply find outs them as human beings. This accumulates the idea that racism and discrimination is instilled within people, they are not born to hate.In addition, repeating of light symbolises anticipate and a nerve tract to freedom for Crooks, and Lennie himself represents a key to unlock the door of accept and freedom within Crooks being. light also represents ex cellence, and due to Lennies pure and innocent nature, he is drawn to this light like a magnet which pulls towards it what it is attracted to and sees friendship with another man at the end of that light. Furthermore, Steinbeck creates pathos and beneficence towards Crooks when he repeats i have a right because it emphasises the real few precious rights Crooks has and his struggle to bewilder onto each and every one of them dearly.In addition, pathos is created with Crooks confession as we realise that Crooks had lived the Dream before, but it was taken away from him due to the taboo of racism and the fear of his rights taken away from him similarly to his ideate. In addition, Crooks constantly refers to his rights because his pride gets in his way, he cant go into the bunkhouse so why should he let in white men to enter his property whenever they wish? Crooks and Candys relationship conveys that racism exists even amongst the mere outsiders themselves, in this case the older g eneration (Candy).Upon arrival at Crooks door, Candy deliberately doesnt enter as he is aware of the taboo which this could cause. He is cautious of the fact that mingling with a black man would be deeply frowned upon by the white society which refrains him from entering straight away like lennie he cod no attempt to enter despite the fact that he wants some company, even if its from a nigger. This denotes the leg of loneliness which is experienced by predominantly all of the ranch men. Candy asks Crooks if hes seen Lennie and Crooks casually replies ya mean the large-minded guy? which reiterates the bitter truth of the fact that under other circumstances they would be very rigorous friends as they both have a great deal in common, such as the fact that they both dont fit into the society comfortably. furthermore, Candy looks into the room blindly as he is unable to see the hope and purity as clearly as lennie. Also due to racism, foul treatment towards crooks, and the fact that he sides with the oppressors rather than the oppressed, Candys heart has formed a sinful barrier which obscures his vision from viewing the elements of purity protruding from Crooks room.Eventually, Candy is invited into Crooks room and he walks in embarrassed in contrast to the way Lennie entered which indicates that he is well aware the taboo, yet he somehow finds it shameful that he hasnt spoken against it for all these old age and now he is being invited into Crooks room by Crooks himself. Candy takes it upon himself to develop his relationship with Crooks by introducing the ambitiousness to him, this makes Crooks hopeful especially when money is mentioned you say you got the money? and for a split second, Crooks sees a chance of a better future for himself if you guys would want a hand he seizes the chance to probe them further into allow him participate in their dream, however Steinbeck uses ellipses to generate the idea that Crooks is an intelligent man and he is still m istrustful of his place in the white society, so he is careful with his words and with the level of trust that he shows towards Candy.Alternatively, a sharp candor check is created upon the entrance of Curleys wife and George into Crooks room. Steinbeck brings in Curleys wife unspoiled when Crooks is number one to turn over a new leaf with white people to lure him back to reality and erase any glimmer of hope which he may have experienced about ever reaching the same level as white people. Her sudden entrance and elimination of hope through one short yet sharp statement any of you boys seen curley? creates a sense of pathos for Crooks as he only had hope for a few seconds, yet she managed to steal even that from him just as quickly depicting her dominance and control over him as a white woman and also how unpredictable life can be. She also stand still in the doorway meaning she blocks his pathway to escaping the torture he endures, and she blocks out his hopes and dreams.Further more, Crooks switches to attacking her with his standard defence mode you got no right when she becomes passing insulting, however when she snaps back with you know what i can do to you if you open your trap he stares hopelessly at her indicating that for a split second, he believed that he may have gained control over her. in addition, Crooks drew into himself and returned to his usual servile manner yes maam as a way of confirming that he now knows where he stands in the white society and he knows that in order to survive, he must make himself invisible in order to stay out of troubles way.Similarly, George stands framed in the doorway- he, as the leader of this dream permanently blocks the significant doorway as a way of concluding that Crooks can never be part of them, except that Crooks withdraws before he is refrained from joining due to his pride which prevents him from being downgraded well just forget it. Moreover, Steinbeck refers to the door again Crooks looked at the d oor symbolising that just as lennie had brought hope into his life, that hope had been robbed from him when Lennie departed, leaving Crooks to resume his life as usual, as if nothing had happened.to conclude, Steinbeck presents and develops the relationships between Crooks and other characters as very complex and each of them explores a different theme. however, the theme of racism is present within nearly all of the relationships apart from with lennie. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written assemble of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.