The Speech Act Of Apology - 999 Words

1.1 Statement of the problem Speech acts can be defined as things people do when they speak. This means that they use the language to tell information, make request and express feelings and attitudes, etc. The speech act of apology is an act used by people to express their feelings and attitudes about certain situations and settings. Apologies are very important in resolving conflicts. They aim at maintaining and reforming social fracture caused by the offence done by the speaker. Speech act of apology is of great significance in drama, and this ascribes to the fact that drama is trying to assemble everyday life events. Within the speech act of apology, there are two parties, i.e. the offender and offended. The apology is directed to the offended party. This study is an attempt to clarify sociopragmatically the differences between the two languages, English and the Arabic, in expressing and reflecting the speech act of apology. Apology is usually performed between parties of different or the same status. Accordingly, the study shows how different people apologize to others, yet with a various reaction in each time they apologize on the basis of their social and cultural norms. The speech act of apology is socially based and depend on the notion of face. It involves two acts of face: face threatening act and face saving act. People, in general, usually aim at being free of impositions and socially appreciated. Apology is highly common in drama as it reflectsShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Pragmatics1127 Words   |  5 Pagesutter and recognize speech acts. He defines the sociolinguistic competence as â€Å"user’s ability to recognize the features of social context to utter and perform and interpret and understand speech acts, and then to communicate successfully† (p. 90-94). 1.1.3.1. The Speech Act of Apology Apology differs from one society to another. Since each society has its own specific language, thus, apology affects in the culture of each language. Culturally and functionally speaking, apology occurred when someoneRead MoreConflict Between German And Australian Workplace Telephone Discourse1729 Words   |  7 Pagesemployee not understanding the speech acts of another could find themselves offended by perceived â€Å"rude† behavior and perpetuate cultural stereotypes of the other group. As English is a Germanic language, the linguistic gap from an outsider’s perspective does not seem wide. However, the sociolinguistic differences between the two lead to pragmatic differences in apologies, as described in detail by Grieve in â€Å"Aber Ganz Ehrlich†: Differences in Episodic Structure, Apologies and Truth-orientation in GermanRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders1290 Words   |  6 PagesIslanders for equality and social justice and acknowledged thei r right to make decisions about matters affecting their own lives. In recognition however of the past injustices faced, Australia’s Prime Minister of 2008, Kevin Rudd, presented an apology speech as a sign of respect to all the Indigenous people and Torres Strait Islander’s. In doing so, this humble and righteous action has broken down the racial barrier between Aboriginals and Australians. Ultimately, promoting the rights of indigenousRead MoreIndigenous Speeches Research Essay798 Words   |  3 PagesSpeeches are an iconic and widely used means of expression for our political leaders, particularly when discussing issues of importance such as Indigenous Australia. Paul Keating’s ‘Redfern Speech’ and Kevin Rudd’s ‘Apology to Australia’s Indigenous Peoples’ are the two political speeches which I will be analysing in this paper. The structure of this paper will follow the Cultural Competency Framework as a means for exploring the above stated speeches. This framework moves through knowledge; informedRead MoreDistinctive Voices Essay Plan1398 Words   |  6 PagesConclusion: Conclusion: Ideas linked: Ideas linked: Techniques: Techniques: Techniques: Techniques: Techniques: Techniques: Related Text Paragraph: Related Text Paragraph: Severn Suzuki Paragraph: Severn Suzuki Paragraph: King’s Speech Paragraph: King’s Speech Paragraph: Thesis Statement/Introduction: Thesis Statement/Introduction: * Clear links are evident between the speeches with the way in which the composer evokes the feelings of the audience through their distinctive voices to conveyRead MoreSocrates’ Speech in Apology975 Words   |  4 Pagesto change his ways for Athens and for the good of himself (Whidden). Plato’s Symposium and especially his Apology of Socrates justify the claims made in Clouds about the dangers of philosophy and Socrates to the public, even if Plato’s Socrates is less exaggeratedly hubristic than the Socrates in Clouds. Socrates takes the warning from the Clouds seriously. In Socrates’ speech in Apology, he disregards the newer charges made against him and rather refutes the charges made by Aristophanes. TheRead MoreSimilarities Between Apology Speech And The Crucible793 Words   |  4 Pagesinherently subjective. Arthur Miller’s dramatic allegory â€Å"The Crucible† explores the political and social ramifications of the contentious ‘Cold War’ period in American history when the widespread fear of communism arose. Kevin Rudd’s political speech, â€Å"Apology Speech† delivered on the 13th of February 2008, also examines both the political and ethical consequences of colonial history and the impact of past events on people and politics. Meaning is heavily influenced by social, historical and politicalRead MoreAristophanes’ Clouds a Satyr Play Written in 419 BCE1161 Words   |  5 Pageschange his ways for Athens and for the good of himself (Whidden). Plato’s Symposium and especially his Apology of Socrates does not discount the claims made in Clouds about the dangers of philosophy and Socrates to the public, even if Plato’s Socrates is less exaggeratedly flawed than the Socrates in Clouds. In Apology, Socrates takes the warning from the Clouds seriously. In Socrates’ speech he disregards the newer charges made against him and rather refutes the charges made by Aristophanes.Read MoreThe Apology Of The Holocaust1294 Words   |  6 Pages‘sorry’ speech. The Apology was an important step towards rebuilding respectful and new relationships between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians, and to honour and apologize to stolen generations. Many Australians believe that respectful relationships are essential if we are to solve persistent problems. But poll results can sometimes show otherwise. We will see how the media saw the ‘sorry’ apology, how aboriginal and non- indigenous people felt and how they received the apology and alsoRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Socrates As A Tragic Hero1373 Words   |  6 PagesEnlightenment, many philosophers were creating their own understanding of how the individuals of society function and the purpose of e xistence; one of these philosophers was Socrates. Spending majority of his life in Athens, Socrates exercised his freedom of speech, for which, he had vocalized his opinions to the people of Athens of the authority of the government and whether if the they are suitable to help society function in a positive light (Brumbaugh 230). However, in the development of government, the

Gender Conformity And Expectations Through Time - 1306 Words

Orlando by Virginia Woolf addresses the issues of gender conformity and expectations through time; in this case, three centuries during the Elizabethan Era in the area around Europe. The main character, Orlando, experiences a gender change during his lifetime to become a female and that drastically modifies the way that she lives. Through the motif of Orlando’s gender change and androgyny, Orlando experiences both life and love, which is not common for men and women regardless of the time period. Orlando began life as a young boy, living in a house in the country before being taken into the city by the Queen. As a child, he encourages himself to chase masculine pursuits in life, as his father and other ancestors do before him. Despite the encouragement of masculine activities as his family is known for, during his isolation, he decides instead as an adult that â€Å"they and their deeds [are] dust and ashes† (Woolf, 81) and that he would like to live life the way that h e wants to, as a poet searching for love. Even as a man, Orlando has the power and authority to live his life how he wishes, but he always craves love. A poet at heart, Orlando has many loves, such as the girls in his sonnets, and he always writes about them in the way he finds best. He claims â€Å"Love [has] meant nothing to him but sawdust and cinders† (40) and he cannot find the love he is always searching for. Without love in his life, Orlando reaches out to experience new things and â€Å"thus†¦ this Nobleman [has]...Show MoreRelatedIndividuality Vs Conformity Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a time in every mans education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion.† As human beings, we always encounter the critical decision in our daily lives of whether to pursue individuality or conformity in various situations. Although I believe that individu ality is certainly more powerful than conformity, I noticed that many ignore the necessity of harmony between individualism andRead MoreRejecting Gender Roles In Sophocless Antigone1262 Words   |  6 PagesRejecting Gender Roles in Antigone Human nature dictates that conformity is a safer choice than expressing individuality. When placed in a situation where one must either remain silent or speak their mind and face severe consequences, there is much less risk in taking the first option. Sophocles, an Athenian tragedian from the fifth century BC, confronted this theme throughout one of his most popular works: Antigone. In the play, the title character must decide if she should honor her brother andRead MoreGender Identity : Gender And Masculinity Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesGender plays an enormous role in every society around the world. There are debates about whether gender is defined by strictly biological characteristics or social attributes. Others argue that gender is a spectrum, rather than the dichotomy of male and female. Masculinity and femininity are sets of attributes, roles and behaviors that are associated with men and boys and girls and women, respectively. Both masculinity and femininity have specifi c traits that are both biologically and socially definedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wind-Up Bird And Tuesdays Women By Haruki Murakami1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthe concepts of place and dislocation through his illustration of the universal dilemma of urban ennui. Despite Murakamis personal rebellion against the Japanese society, as he immersed himself in the Western culture at a young age, stories such as The Wind-Up Bird and Tuesdays Women and Sleep within the collection The Elephant Vanishes function as a response to the conformity to modern Japans societal norms-such as employment, ambition, class, gender, and collective identity -as well as theRead MoreRelationship Values Between Gender And Sexuality Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesRelationship values between gender and sexuality Gender is known as the set of expectations and norms linked to how men and women, and boys and girls, should act. Sexuality which refers to the biological characteristics that define men and women. Relationship values are what you believe in and morals that you hold important to you so you can live your life to the fullest. Your values are based on what you have experienced through your life and what you have learned over the years. Gender and sexual identityRead MoreEssay on Human Behaviour and Social Norms1593 Words   |  7 PagesNORMS Do social norms influence human behaviour? Human behaviour is the response to given stimuli, which are socially and environmentally affected. This response is something that can easily be influenced and shaped through many personal, situational, social, biological, mental factors. In this essay the case of social norms influencing human behaviour will be analyzed using previous studies. Social norms are part of a larger influential scale generally named as socialRead MoreMovie : 10 Things I Hate About You878 Words   |  4 Pages(Junger, 1999). movie trailer (s flicks, 2012) Thesis: Parents and age have a distinct influence on gender roles and schemas. Further, whether one conforms to gender roles or not, strongly influence peers perceptions, especially in adolescence, as portrayed by the movie 10 Things I Hate About You. Textbook connections: Gender Roles (Helgeson, 2012, p. 4-5) Bianca: conforms to traditional gender roles her room- a lot of pink, flowers has stuffed animals and dolls- sex-typed toys (Helgeson,Read MoreFrom the day we are born we are categorized either a male or female. From that day onward society800 Words   |  4 Pagesof Gender† discusses the formation of gender roles. Devor talks about how quickly children develop, and placed into their gender group.He also discusses about the gender role behaviors and attitudes . In Jamaica Kincaid’s ,†Girl†, Kincaid focussed on her relationship with her mother, mainly on the expectations her mother had for her. From the personal observations, examples from Devor and Kincaid’s passages, I see that gender roles are not rooted into our biology, but formed from expectations fromRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Gender1311 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the beginning of their lives, individuals are associated with a specific gender, influencing behaviour, opportunities and expectations. The basic inequalities and disparities between men and women are gene rally seen as the result of the innate, essential differences between the two biological sexes. This theory presumes that each and every member of the female gender is identical, and that the same can be said for males but â€Å"not all women are the same, just like all men aren’t the same† (TarrantRead MoreThe Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter Day Saints Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pages Individuals who are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints are taught gender is an essential characteristic of an individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose. (The Family Proclamation to the World) American society teaches through media, that males are to be aggressive, and females are to be submissive. Society teaches individuals to stuff males and females into confining and suppressive boxes, where males are meant to be domineering and females are sexual

Jasmine Reid Esays free essay sample

Introduction to expository writing. Jazz sure is cool! What is Jazz? Well it depends on who you are asking. Where you come from, and believe it or not, what kind of culture you are raised in. Jazz is a type of music of Black American origin characterized by Improvisation, syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm, emerging at the beginning of the 20th century. Now, you would think Jazz is a very fundamental genre to obtain but, that is not the case. Being a Nicola Jazz Studies Major, I observe the art of Jazz frequently, and I have come to legalize there are several different forms of Jazz.For example, Swing is a form of Jazz that originated in the sasss which gave more of the dancing, head bobbing, and foot tapping feel to the atmosphere. Along with Swing, Fusion Jazz Is also known as Jazz- Rock. It Is mixed with Funk and R;B. We will write a custom essay sample on Jasmine Reid Esays or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There Is one particular thing that both forms share, and that Is they both require you to be energetic but, have you ever Just wanted to listen to a song without feeling the need to sing or do too much? Have you ever wanted to listen to music for a change so you could relax?Have you ever wanted meeting that will give you the feel of an ocean lightly moving from the blow of the wind? I know I have and you can as well. Cool Jazz was at the forefront of Jazz and went through its most concentrated growth and development from 1949 1955. Cool also has affiliation with West Coast Jazz In California. Back then, jazz was often simply called hot music by the public, and the Idea that It could also be cool went worldwide. Cool Jazz eases you more than any other form of Jazz, it has a feathery tone that is slower than upbeat Jazz today and has more of a relaxing field.There are a few forms of Jazz that have been pretty much forgotten from the modern day world, but Cool Jazz is not one of them. Cool Jazz is a style of modern day Jazz music. I personally enjoy Cool Jazz because It has a lot of soft flight to It. Like Thomas Jefferson said, Always take hold of things by the smooth handle. Cool Jazz has a way of calming and focusing your energy on anything that you are doing. For example, let us say you are trying to work on an essay, you turn music on and the click music starts to play, you are removed from thought and your energy has been diverted on raying to remember the lyrics than on your paper.When Cool Jazz starts to play, you find yourself In a trance as if a very beautiful siren Is singing a lullaby to you, and you are one with the music Instead of against It. Joe Henderson famous song Blue Boost represents a lot of the facts of Cool Jazz. Blue Boost was a famous Cool Jazz song that was made by Joe Henderson one of the master improviser from the late sasss. His ability to play the saxophone made the effect of Cool Jazz apparent by using his music alone to talk to people, not words. He used his talent to draw in his audience using the vibrant notes he played. His way of playing would take you by the ear like good smelling food would take you by the nose and pull you to where ever It Cool Jazz is significant in many ways. It presents a pleasant opportunity to the audience than any other genre of music. There are so many complex things that go into Cool Jazz that you would never know. There are certain orders that Cool Jazz, along with other forms of Jazz follow in. The main order that Jazz itself comes in is the intro, melody that is played twice, the solos that come after the melody, and then the gig finale. In the song Blue Boost there is only one performer.The order of the song comes with the intro, also, the melody which is played twice and the soloist. Unlike most Jazz songs, in Blue Boost Joe Henderson is the only one playing and improving throughout the song then back in with the melody and big finale. The importance of this order is what makes Cool Jazz in particular have such a lighter sound. With every step of the order that is being presented there is control in every note that is being made. What makes Cool Jazz so light is the instrumentalists know when to be strong ND die down with their performance.If one is being to loud, how can you hear what else is going on in the musical piece? It is Just like when you are trying to balance rocks on both sides of a balance beam. How can that work if there are more rocks on one side than the other? In every solo that is being done, each one is different and has its own meaning that will surprisingly make sense to you when you really listen. You also have to realize that with this entire performance going on you must have someone who is combing. Combing is an accompaniment that works with the soloing ND improving.You are not Just listening to something thats pretty much giving you all the answers, when you think of it more of a technical level you are making your own problems and solving them as well. Once you have solved the problem, things go by a lot smoother. When things around you flow, you have more of a level headed attitude. This is why Cool Jazz calms you so. Knowing this makes Norman Manacles quote easier to understand. Well rounded forms give smooth sounds; sharper or angular forms give harder, harsher sounds. The fact of the matter is Cool Jazz is like no other genre of music. Cool Jazz requires more finesse. For example, think of the notes and tunes you listen to, the notes are more drawn out and things fade instead of making an abrupt start and stop to it. Cool Jazz takes a lot of thought and hard work, but comes out as if it is very simple. I believe that Cool Jazz and other genres, along with it, tie into the real world in many ways and can teach you some important things in a musical point of view. Once you have realized this, it is much easier to understand all together.In life people have tendencies to get stressed out over a lot of things, as well as blow things way out of proportion before they even sit down and think about what else is going on. If people would relax more and take deep breaths, bad situations would be better to deal with than how things mostly are now. The same goes for music as well. Like John Fordham words. It was an ethereal, drifting cloud music that used French horns as well as regular Jazz instruments, highly wrought arrangements and rich tone colors, through which the soloists played in a measured, walking-on-eggshells manner. Simple yet so complex.

The Watergate Complex Is A Series Of Modern Buildings With Balconies T

"The Watergate Complex is a series of modern buildings with balconies that looks like filed down Shark's Teeth" (Gold, 1) "The Watergate Complex is a series of modern buildings with balconies that looks like filed down Shark's Teeth" (Gold, 1). Located on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. it contains many hotel rooms and offices. What happened in the complex on June 17, 1972 early in the morning became a very historical event for our nation that no one will ever forget. The "Watergate Scandal and constitutional crisis that began on June 17, 1972 with the arrest of five burglars who broke into the Democratic National Committee (DMC) headquarters at the Watergate office building in Washington D.C. It ended with the registration of President Richard M. Nixon on August 9, 1974. (Watergate) At approximately 2:30 in the morning of June 17, 1972 five men were arrested at the Watergate Complex. The police seized a walkie talkie, 40 rolls of unexposed film, two 35 millimeter cameras, lock picks, pensized teargas guns, and bugging devices. (Gold, 75) These five men and two co-plotters were indicated in September 1972 on charges of burglary, conspiracy and wire tapping. Four months later they were convicted and sentenced to prison terms by District Court Judge John J. Sercia was convinced that relevant details had not been unveiled during the trial and offered leniency in exchanged for further information. As it became increasingly evident that the Watergate burglars were tied closely to the Central Intelligence Agency and the Committee to re-elect the president. (Watergate) Four of these men, that were arrested on the morning of June 17, 1972, came from Miami, Florida. They were Bernard L. Barker, Frank A. Sturgis, Virgillio R. Gonzalez, and Eugenio R. Martinez. The other man was from Rockville, Maryland named James W. McCord, Jr. The two co-plotters were G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt. (Watergate) The senate established and investigative committee headed by Senate Sam Ervin, Jr., to look into the growing scandal. As they were investigating, they related that the famous break-in was far more involved than what everyone had expected. (Watergate) The White Houses involvement of that morning first became evident when James McCord wrote a letter to Judge Sirca. In this letter McCord explained that he wanted to disclose the details of Watergate. He made it apparent that he would not speak to a Justice department official of an FBI agent. Although his letter did unveil details, it made server chargers. McCord justified that "Political pressure" (Westerfled 36) had generated many defendants to plead guilty and remain silent. He also claimed that there had been whiteness at the trail who had committed perjury in order to protect the people who headed the brake-in. McCord declared that he, his family, and his friend may be in danger if he spoke out. (Westerfled 36-37) The Senate Watergate Committee saw their chance to unravel the mystery of this scandal. The offered James McCord a chance to speak publicly. In his first meeting with representatives of this committee he named two more people that he claimed were involved in the burglary and cover-up. Theses two men were John Dean and Jeb Margruder. Margruder was the second-in-charge of the CRP and Dean was a White House aid. After hearing these substantial accusations the Senate Watergate Committee promptly subpoenaed John Dean and Jeb Margruder. (Westerfled 37-38). After the next session with James McCord he took the whiteness stand and explained how Liddy had promised him an executive pardon if he would plead guilty. This began to question the a White House involvement since only the president could present such a pardon. (Westerfled, 40) Jeb Margruder was the next witness to testify. He admitted his own perjury to the Grand Jury and verified what McCord had said. While on the stand he also revealed another name to add to the list of those involved, John Mitchell. (Gold, 246-247) The next witness scheduled to appear was John Dean. In Dean's testimony he exposed that the Watergate burglary had been only a part of a greater abuse of power. He said that for four years the White House had used the powers of the presidency to attack political enemies. They spied on and harassed anyone who did not agree with Nixon's policies. If a reporter wrote stories criticizing the White House they would be singled out for tax investigations. The White House also kept an "Enemies List" (Westerfled 43) of people that the presidents men wanted revenge on. After being fired, dean kept official documents that supported his statements. (Westerfled 43-44; Gold 309-330) John Dean said,